Oraciones de relativo

35 idiomas

españolPronombres Relativos: que, quien

A2Basic relative pronouns: que (who/which/that - most common), quien/quienes (who - for people, after prepositions). Que is invariable; quien has plural.

francésPronoms Relatifs: qui, que

A2Basic relative pronouns: qui (subject - who/which/that), que/qu' (direct object - whom/which/that). Qui is followed by verb, que by subject+verb.

alemánRelativsätze

B1Relative clauses with der, die, das; relative pronoun matches antecedent gender, case from clause function.

italianoPronomi Relativi

B1Connecting clauses: che (who/which/that - subject or direct object), cui (whom/which - after prepositions), il/la quale (formal alternative agreeing in gender/number).

portuguésPronomes Relativos: que, quem

A2Basic relative pronouns: que (who/which/that - most common), quem (who - for people, after prepositions). Que is invariable.

japonés関係節

A2Modifying nouns with verb/adjective clauses placed before the noun (no relative pronoun needed). Uses plain form. 昨日買った本 = 'the book that I bought yesterday'.

chino定语从句

B1Modifying clause + 的 + noun (clause before noun, opposite of English): 我买的书 (the book that I bought), 说中文的人 (person who speaks Chinese).

árabeالجملة الموصولة

A2Relative pronouns: الذي/التي/الذين/اللواتي (who/which for definite nouns). Indefinite nouns use no pronoun. Resumptive pronoun often needed.

hindiसंबंधवाचक सर्वनाम

B1Relative-correlative pairs: जो...वह (who/which...that), जहाँ...वहाँ (where...there), जब...तब (when...then), जैसा...वैसा (as...so).

rusoОтносительные придаточные предложения

A2Relative pronouns: который (who/which/that) declines for gender, number, case based on its role in the clause. Also где (where), когда (when), что (that).

neerlandésBetrekkelijke Voornaamwoorden

A2Relative pronouns 'die' and 'dat'. Use 'die' for de-words and plurals; 'dat' for het-words. 'Wat' after indefinite antecedents (alles, niets, iets). Relative clauses have verb-final order.

suecoRelativsatser

B1Relative pronouns: som (who/which/that - most common), vars (whose), vilken/vilket/vilka (which - formal). 'Som' can be omitted when it's the object.

danésRelativsætninger

B1Relative pronouns 'som/der' (who/which/that). 'Som' can be omitted when it's the object. 'Hvis' for whose.

noruegoRelativsetninger

B1Relative pronoun 'som' (who/which/that) for all genders. 'Som' can be omitted when it's the object. 'Hvis' for whose.

finésRelatiivilauseet

B1Relative pronoun joka (who/which) declines for case: mies, joka asuu (man who lives), mies, jonka tunnen (man whom I know).

griegoΑναφορικές Προτάσεις

B1Relative pronoun που (who/which/that) is invariable. Formal: ο οποίος/η οποία/το οποίο (declines).

rumanoPropozițiile Relative

B1Relative pronouns: care (who/which), ce (what/which), pe care (whom), căruia/căreia (to whom). 'Care' declines for case.

húngaroVonatkozó Mellékmondatok

B1Relative pronouns: aki (who, for people), ami (which, for things), ahol (where), amikor (when). Correlative pronouns in main clause.

hebreoמשפטי זיקה מתקדמים

B2Advanced relatives: ש- with resumptive pronouns, אשר (formal 'that/which'), מי ש- (whoever), מה ש- (whatever).

tailandésอนุประโยคคุณศัพท์

B1Relative clauses with ที่ [thîi] (who/which/that): คนที่มา (the person who came), หนังสือที่อ่าน (the book that I read).

vietnamitaMệnh Đề Quan Hệ

B1Relative clauses with mà (which/that) or omitted: người đến (the person who came), sách (mà) tôi đọc (the book that I read).

indonesioKlausa Relatif

B1Relative clauses with yang (who/which/that): orang yang datang (the person who came), buku yang saya baca (the book I read).

suajiliSentensi Rejeshi

B1Relative clauses formed with relative markers infixed in the verb or using amba- + relative pronoun. The relative marker agrees with the noun class: -ye- (class 1), -cho- (class 7), -yo- (class 9).

persaجمله‌های موصولی

B1Relative clauses use که ke (that/which/who). The relative clause follows the noun: مردی که آمد (the man who came). Pronoun resumption common in spoken Persian.

filipinoMga Sugnay na Panuring na May Na/-Ng

B1Relative clauses are formed using the linker na/-ng, the same particle used for adjective-noun connection. The relative clause modifies the head noun directly.

urduموصول جملے

B2Correlative relative clauses: جو jo (who/which/that) in the relative clause, وہ voh in the main clause. جو لڑکا آیا وہ میرا دوست ہے (The boy who came is my friend). Relative clause can precede or follow.

yorubaGbólóhùn Ọ̀rọ̀ Àpèjúwe (Tí)

B1Relative clauses are introduced by tí (that/which/who): ọkùnrin tí mo rí (the man that I saw). Tí can be omitted in casual speech. The relativized noun appears before tí.

irlandésClásail Choibhneasta Indíreacha

B2Indirect relative clauses use 'a' + eclipsis and a resumptive prepositional pronoun: an fear a bhfuil a mhac tinn (the man whose son is sick). More complex than direct relatives.

galésCymalau Perthynol Sylfaenol

A2Relative clauses using 'sy/sydd' (who/that is) for present tense descriptions. The relative pronoun replaces 'mae' in affirmative clauses.

euskeraErlatibozko Perpausak

B1Relative clauses in Basque precede the noun and use the suffix '-n' on the verb: 'ikusi dudan gizona' (the man that I saw). No relative pronoun needed.

maoríRerenga Piri

B1Relative clauses follow the noun and often use 'ai' as a resumptive particle. 'Te tangata i haere mai ai' (the person who came). Position and 'ai' mark the relativized element.

B1Relative clauses modify nouns. Hawaiian typically uses 'nāna i' or positional embedding. The modifying clause follows the noun it describes.

cantonés關係子句

B1Relative clauses are formed by placing the modifying clause before the noun, linked by 嘅 ge3. The structure is [clause + 嘅 + noun], with the head noun always at the end.

catalánOracions de Relatiu Bàsiques

A2Relative clauses with 'que' (who/that/which): L'home que parla és el meu pare. Also 'on' (where) and 'quan' (when) for place and time relatives.

inglésBasic Relative Clauses

A2Relative clauses give more information about nouns. Who for people, which for things, that for both. Defining clauses (no commas) identify the noun.

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