Особові займенники

36 мов

іспанськаA Personal
A1The preposition 'a' before direct objects that are specific people, personified animals, or pronouns like alguien/nadie. Essential Spanish-specific feature.
французькаPronoms Sujets
A1Personal subject pronouns (je, tu, il/elle/on, nous, vous, ils/elles) including the formal 'vous' and impersonal 'on'. Essential foundation for verb conjugation.
німецькаPersonalpronomen im Nominativ
A1Personal pronouns in the nominative case used as sentence subjects: ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, sie, Sie.
японська人称代名詞
A1Basic personal pronouns: 私 (watashi - I), あなた (anata - you), 彼/彼女 (kare/kanojo - he/she), 私たち (watashitachi - we), 彼ら (karera - they). Often omitted when clear from context.
китайська人称代词
A1Basic pronouns: 我 (I), 你 (you), 他/她/它 (he/she/it), 我们 (we), 你们 (you pl), 他们 (they). Add 的 for possessive. No case changes.
корейська인칭 대명사
A1Pronouns vary by formality: 저/나 (I humble/casual), 당신/너 (you formal/casual), 그/그녀 (he/she). Often omitted. Names or titles preferred over pronouns.
арабськаالضمائر الشخصية
A1Independent pronouns: أنا (I), أنتَ/أنتِ (you m/f), هو/هي (he/she), نحن (we), أنتم/أنتن (you pl m/f), هم/هن (they m/f). Gender and number distinctions.
гіндіपुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम
A1Personal pronouns with three levels of formality for 'you': तू (intimate), तुम (informal), आप (formal). Third person: वह (he/she/that), ये/वे (they/these/those).
російськаЛичные местоимения
A1Subject pronouns: я (I), ты (you informal), он/она/оно (he/she/it), мы (we), вы (you formal/plural), они (they). Foundation for verb conjugation.
шведськаPersonliga Pronomen
A1Subject pronouns (jag, du, han/hon/hen/den/det, vi, ni, de) including the gender-neutral 'hen'. Foundation for verb conjugation.
турецькаKişi Zamirleri
A1Turkish pronouns: ben (I), sen (you informal), o (he/she/it), biz (we), siz (you formal/plural), onlar (they). Often dropped since verb endings show the subject.
польськаZaimki Osobowe
A1Subject pronouns: ja, ty, on/ona/ono, my, wy, oni/one. Polish distinguishes masculine personal (oni) from other plurals (one).
данськаPersonlige Pronominer
A1Subject pronouns: jeg, du, han/hun/den/det, vi, I, de. Foundation for verb conjugation in Danish.
норвезькаPersonlige Pronomen
A1Subject pronouns: jeg, du, han/hun/det/den, vi, dere, de. Foundation for verb conjugation in Norwegian.
фінськаPersoonapronominit
A1Subject pronouns: minä, sinä, hän, me, te, he. Finnish doesn't distinguish gender. Pronouns often dropped as verb endings indicate person.
грецькаΠροσωπικές Αντωνυμίες
A1Subject pronouns: εγώ, εσύ, αυτός/αυτή/αυτό, εμείς, εσείς, αυτοί/αυτές/αυτά. Often omitted as verbs show person.
чеськаOsobní Zájmena
A1Subject pronouns: já, ty, on/ona/ono, my, vy, oni/ony/ona. Czech distinguishes masculine animate, masculine inanimate, feminine, and neuter.
угорськаSzemélyes Névmások (Alany)
A1Personal pronouns: én (I), te (you), ő (he/she/it), mi (we), ti (you pl), ők (they). Hungarian is pro-drop; pronouns often omitted.
івритכינויי גוף
A1Subject pronouns: אני, אתה/את, הוא/היא, אנחנו, אתם/אתן, הם/הן. Hebrew distinguishes masculine/feminine in 2nd and 3rd person.
тайськаสรรพนามบุคคล
A1Many pronouns based on gender, politeness, relationship. Common: ผม (I-male), ฉัน/ดิฉัน (I-female), คุณ (you-polite), เขา (he/she/they).
вʼєтнамськаĐại Từ Nhân Xưng
A1Pronouns based on age, relationship, formality. Common: tôi (I-neutral), bạn (you-friend), anh/chị/em (based on relative age), ông/bà (elderly).
індонезійськаKata Ganti Orang
A1Pronouns: saya/aku (I), kamu/Anda (you), dia (he/she), kami/kita (we-excl/incl), kalian (you-pl), mereka (they). Formality levels.
українськаОсобові Займенники
A1Subject pronouns: я, ти, він/вона/воно, ми, ви, вони. Ukrainian is pro-drop; pronouns often omitted when clear from context.
суахіліViwakilishi vya Nafsi
A1Independent personal pronouns: mimi (I), wewe (you), yeye (he/she), sisi (we), ninyi (you pl.), wao (they). Used for emphasis; subject is usually marked on the verb.
перськаضمایر شخصی
A1Six personal pronouns: من man (I), تو to (you-informal), او u (he/she), ما mā (we), شما shomā (you-formal/plural), آن‌ها ānhā (they). Persian has no grammatical gender in pronouns.
філіппінськаMga Panghalip na Panao
A1Personal pronouns in three cases: ang (topic), ng (non-topic/possessive), and sa (oblique). Includes ako, ka/ikaw, siya, kami/tayo, kayo, sila.
урдуذاتی ضمیر اور اعزازی الفاظ
A1Three levels for 'you': تو tū (intimate), تم tum (informal), آپ āp (formal/respectful). میں maiṅ (I), ہم ham (we), وہ voh (he/she/that), یہ yeh (this). Verb agreement changes with formality level.
йорубаArọ́pò Orúkọ
A1Subject pronouns: mo/mi (I), o/ẹ (you sg.), ó/oun (he/she/it), a (we), ẹ (you pl.), wọ́n (they). Yoruba has no grammatical gender distinction in pronouns.
ірландськаForainmneacha Pearsanta
A1Personal pronouns: mé (I), tú (you), sé (he), sí (she), muid/sinn (we), sibh (you pl.), siad (they). Emphatic forms add suffixes: mise, tusa, seisean, etc.
валлійськаRhagenwau Personol
A1Personal pronouns in Welsh (fi, ti, fe/fo, hi, ni, chi, nhw). These are essential for verb constructions and possessive forms.
баскськаIzenordain Pertsonalak
A1Personal pronouns in Basque (ni, hi, zu, hura, gu, zuek, haiek). Basque distinguishes familiar 'hi' from formal 'zu' in the second person singular.
маоріKupu Tūkutahi
A1Māori pronouns distinguish singular, dual, and plural. First person non-singular distinguishes inclusive (tāua, tātou: you and me) vs exclusive (māua, mātou: us, not you).
гавайськаPapainoa Pilikino
A1Hawaiian pronouns distinguish singular, dual, and plural, and in first person non-singular: inclusive (including listener) vs exclusive. Wau/au (I), ʻoe (you), ʻo ia (he/she).
кантонська人稱代詞
A1Basic personal pronouns: 我 ngo5 (I), 你 nei5 (you), 佢 keoi5 (he/she/it), 我哋 ngo5 dei6 (we), 你哋 nei5 dei6 (you plural), 佢哋 keoi5 dei6 (they). Plural formed by adding 哋.
каталонськаPronoms Personals Subjecte
A1Personal subject pronouns: jo (I), tu (you), ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you formal), nosaltres (we), vosaltres (you pl.), ells/elles/vostès (they/you formal pl.). Often omitted as verbs are conjugated.
англійськаSubject Pronouns
A1Personal subject pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they). Used as the subject of verbs. Note: 'you' is both singular and plural, formal and informal.

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