Pronoms personnels

36 langues

espagnolA Personal
A1The preposition 'a' before direct objects that are specific people, personified animals, or pronouns like alguien/nadie. Essential Spanish-specific feature.
françaisPronoms Sujets
A1Personal subject pronouns (je, tu, il/elle/on, nous, vous, ils/elles) including the formal 'vous' and impersonal 'on'. Essential foundation for verb conjugation.
allemandPersonalpronomen im Nominativ
A1Personal pronouns in the nominative case used as sentence subjects: ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, sie, Sie.
japonais人称代名詞
A1Basic personal pronouns: 私 (watashi - I), あなた (anata - you), 彼/彼女 (kare/kanojo - he/she), 私たち (watashitachi - we), 彼ら (karera - they). Often omitted when clear from context.
chinois人称代词
A1Basic pronouns: 我 (I), 你 (you), 他/她/它 (he/she/it), 我们 (we), 你们 (you pl), 他们 (they). Add 的 for possessive. No case changes.
coréen인칭 대명사
A1Pronouns vary by formality: 저/나 (I humble/casual), 당신/너 (you formal/casual), 그/그녀 (he/she). Often omitted. Names or titles preferred over pronouns.
arabeالضمائر الشخصية
A1Independent pronouns: أنا (I), أنتَ/أنتِ (you m/f), هو/هي (he/she), نحن (we), أنتم/أنتن (you pl m/f), هم/هن (they m/f). Gender and number distinctions.
hindiपुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम
A1Personal pronouns with three levels of formality for 'you': तू (intimate), तुम (informal), आप (formal). Third person: वह (he/she/that), ये/वे (they/these/those).
russeЛичные местоимения
A1Subject pronouns: я (I), ты (you informal), он/она/оно (he/she/it), мы (we), вы (you formal/plural), они (they). Foundation for verb conjugation.
suédoisPersonliga Pronomen
A1Subject pronouns (jag, du, han/hon/hen/den/det, vi, ni, de) including the gender-neutral 'hen'. Foundation for verb conjugation.
turcKişi Zamirleri
A1Turkish pronouns: ben (I), sen (you informal), o (he/she/it), biz (we), siz (you formal/plural), onlar (they). Often dropped since verb endings show the subject.
polonaisZaimki Osobowe
A1Subject pronouns: ja, ty, on/ona/ono, my, wy, oni/one. Polish distinguishes masculine personal (oni) from other plurals (one).
danoisPersonlige Pronominer
A1Subject pronouns: jeg, du, han/hun/den/det, vi, I, de. Foundation for verb conjugation in Danish.
norvégienPersonlige Pronomen
A1Subject pronouns: jeg, du, han/hun/det/den, vi, dere, de. Foundation for verb conjugation in Norwegian.
finnoisPersoonapronominit
A1Subject pronouns: minä, sinä, hän, me, te, he. Finnish doesn't distinguish gender. Pronouns often dropped as verb endings indicate person.
grecΠροσωπικές Αντωνυμίες
A1Subject pronouns: εγώ, εσύ, αυτός/αυτή/αυτό, εμείς, εσείς, αυτοί/αυτές/αυτά. Often omitted as verbs show person.
tchèqueOsobní Zájmena
A1Subject pronouns: já, ty, on/ona/ono, my, vy, oni/ony/ona. Czech distinguishes masculine animate, masculine inanimate, feminine, and neuter.
hongroisSzemélyes Névmások (Alany)
A1Personal pronouns: én (I), te (you), ő (he/she/it), mi (we), ti (you pl), ők (they). Hungarian is pro-drop; pronouns often omitted.
hébreuכינויי גוף
A1Subject pronouns: אני, אתה/את, הוא/היא, אנחנו, אתם/אתן, הם/הן. Hebrew distinguishes masculine/feminine in 2nd and 3rd person.
thaïสรรพนามบุคคล
A1Many pronouns based on gender, politeness, relationship. Common: ผม (I-male), ฉัน/ดิฉัน (I-female), คุณ (you-polite), เขา (he/she/they).
vietnamienĐại Từ Nhân Xưng
A1Pronouns based on age, relationship, formality. Common: tôi (I-neutral), bạn (you-friend), anh/chị/em (based on relative age), ông/bà (elderly).
indonésienKata Ganti Orang
A1Pronouns: saya/aku (I), kamu/Anda (you), dia (he/she), kami/kita (we-excl/incl), kalian (you-pl), mereka (they). Formality levels.
ukrainienОсобові Займенники
A1Subject pronouns: я, ти, він/вона/воно, ми, ви, вони. Ukrainian is pro-drop; pronouns often omitted when clear from context.
swahiliViwakilishi vya Nafsi
A1Independent personal pronouns: mimi (I), wewe (you), yeye (he/she), sisi (we), ninyi (you pl.), wao (they). Used for emphasis; subject is usually marked on the verb.
persanضمایر شخصی
A1Six personal pronouns: من man (I), تو to (you-informal), او u (he/she), ما mā (we), شما shomā (you-formal/plural), آن‌ها ānhā (they). Persian has no grammatical gender in pronouns.
filipinoMga Panghalip na Panao
A1Personal pronouns in three cases: ang (topic), ng (non-topic/possessive), and sa (oblique). Includes ako, ka/ikaw, siya, kami/tayo, kayo, sila.
ourdouذاتی ضمیر اور اعزازی الفاظ
A1Three levels for 'you': تو tū (intimate), تم tum (informal), آپ āp (formal/respectful). میں maiṅ (I), ہم ham (we), وہ voh (he/she/that), یہ yeh (this). Verb agreement changes with formality level.
yorubaArọ́pò Orúkọ
A1Subject pronouns: mo/mi (I), o/ẹ (you sg.), ó/oun (he/she/it), a (we), ẹ (you pl.), wọ́n (they). Yoruba has no grammatical gender distinction in pronouns.
irlandaisForainmneacha Pearsanta
A1Personal pronouns: mé (I), tú (you), sé (he), sí (she), muid/sinn (we), sibh (you pl.), siad (they). Emphatic forms add suffixes: mise, tusa, seisean, etc.
galloisRhagenwau Personol
A1Personal pronouns in Welsh (fi, ti, fe/fo, hi, ni, chi, nhw). These are essential for verb constructions and possessive forms.
basqueIzenordain Pertsonalak
A1Personal pronouns in Basque (ni, hi, zu, hura, gu, zuek, haiek). Basque distinguishes familiar 'hi' from formal 'zu' in the second person singular.
maoriKupu Tūkutahi
A1Māori pronouns distinguish singular, dual, and plural. First person non-singular distinguishes inclusive (tāua, tātou: you and me) vs exclusive (māua, mātou: us, not you).
hawaïenPapainoa Pilikino
A1Hawaiian pronouns distinguish singular, dual, and plural, and in first person non-singular: inclusive (including listener) vs exclusive. Wau/au (I), ʻoe (you), ʻo ia (he/she).
cantonais人稱代詞
A1Basic personal pronouns: 我 ngo5 (I), 你 nei5 (you), 佢 keoi5 (he/she/it), 我哋 ngo5 dei6 (we), 你哋 nei5 dei6 (you plural), 佢哋 keoi5 dei6 (they). Plural formed by adding 哋.
catalanPronoms Personals Subjecte
A1Personal subject pronouns: jo (I), tu (you), ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you formal), nosaltres (we), vosaltres (you pl.), ells/elles/vostès (they/you formal pl.). Often omitted as verbs are conjugated.
anglaisSubject Pronouns
A1Personal subject pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they). Used as the subject of verbs. Note: 'you' is both singular and plural, formal and informal.

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