Present Perfect Tense

حال مکمل

About this concept

Formed with past participle (verb stem + ا/ی/ے) + ہونا present auxiliary. Follows ergative pattern for transitive verbs. میں نے کتاب پڑھی ہے (I have read the book).

In Settemila Lingue, this concept generates a practice deck of ~30 cards at level B1.

Examples

میں نے یہ فلم دیکھی ہے۔I have seen this movie.

وہ ابھی آیا ہے۔He has just come.

کیا آپ نے کھانا کھایا ہے؟Have you eaten?

بارش ہوئی ہے۔It has rained.

Prerequisite

Simple Past TenseA2

Concepts that build on this

Past Perfect (Pluperfect)B2

More B1 concepts

Future Tenseمستقبل Subjunctive Moodصیغۂ تمنائی Imperative Formsصیغۂ امر Compound Verbs (Vector Verbs)مرکب فعل Conditional Sentencesشرطیہ جملے

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