Present Perfect

3 languages

SpanishPretérito Perfecto
A2Compound past tense with haber (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) + past participle (-ado/-ido). For past actions with present relevance. More common in Spain than Latin America.
ItalianPassato Prossimo
A2Compound past tense formed with auxiliary verb (avere or essere) plus past participle. Verbs of motion and reflexive verbs use essere and require participle agreement.
DutchVoltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd
A2Perfect tense formed with hebben/zijn + past participle. Regular participles: ge- + stem + -t/-d (t-kofschip rule). Many verbs use zijn (motion, change of state). Participle goes to end.

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