Regular Verbs Present
Regelmatige Werkwoorden (Tegenwoordige Tijd)
Regular Verbs Present in Dutch
The present tense of regular verbs in Dutch follows a clear, predictable pattern. Once you understand how to find the verb stem and which endings to add, you can conjugate hundreds of verbs correctly. This is one of the most important grammar topics at the A1 level — it unlocks your ability to describe habits, routines, facts, and actions happening right now.
Dutch verbs in the dictionary always end in -en (the infinitive form): werken (to work), wonen (to live), praten (to talk). To conjugate them, you first find the stem, then add the appropriate ending for each person. The system is logical, but you need to watch out for Dutch spelling rules that keep vowel pronunciation consistent.
The present tense in Dutch covers both the English simple present ("I work") and the present continuous ("I am working"). Dutch does not have a separate continuous form.
Formation / How It Works
Step 1: Find the Stem
The stem is the infinitive minus -en:
| Infinitive | Stem | English |
|---|---|---|
| werken | werk | to work |
| wonen | woon | to live |
| praaten | praat | to talk |
| fietsen | fiets | to cycle |
Important spelling rules when finding the stem:
| Rule | Infinitive | Stem | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double vowel to keep long sound | wonen | woon | o in closed syllable must be doubled to stay long |
| Double consonant simplifies | pakken | pak | Only one k needed when ending the syllable |
| V at end becomes f | leven | leef | Dutch words cannot end in v — change to f |
| Z at end becomes s | reizen | reis | Dutch words cannot end in z — change to s |
Step 2: Add Endings
| Person | Ending | Example (werken) | Example (wonen) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ik | stem | ik werk | ik woon |
| jij / je | stem + t | jij werkt | jij woont |
| u | stem + t | u werkt | u woont |
| hij / zij / het | stem + t | hij werkt | hij woont |
| wij / we | infinitive | wij werken | wij wonen |
| jullie | infinitive | jullie werken | jullie wonen |
| zij / ze | infinitive | zij werken | zij wonen |
The Inversion Rule (Jij)
When jij/je comes after the verb (in questions or after a fronted element), the -t drops:
- Jij werkt hard. → Werk je hard? (not Werkt je)
- Jij woont in Amsterdam. → Woon je in Amsterdam?
This rule applies only to jij/je, not to u, hij, or any other pronoun.
Stems Ending in -t
If the stem already ends in -t, you do not add another one for jij/hij — one -t is enough:
- zitten → stem: zit → jij zit (not zitt)
Examples in Context
| Dutch | English | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Ik werk in een kantoor. | I work in an office. | Stem only for ik |
| Jij spreekt goed Nederlands. | You speak Dutch well. | Stem + t |
| Waar woon je? | Where do you live? | Inversion: -t dropped |
| Hij fietst naar school. | He cycles to school. | Stem + t |
| Zij leest een boek. | She reads a book. | Stem lees + t |
| Het regent vandaag. | It is raining today. | Stem + t |
| Wij eten om zes uur. | We eat at six o'clock. | Infinitive form |
| Jullie praten te veel. | You talk too much. | Infinitive form |
| Zij reizen naar Spanje. | They travel to Spain. | Infinitive form |
| Ik leef in Nederland. | I live in the Netherlands. | V → f in stem |
| Luister je naar muziek? | Do you listen to music? | Inversion: -t dropped |
| Zij betaalt de rekening. | She pays the bill. | Stem betaal + t |
Common Mistakes
| Wrong | Right | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Ik werkt. | Ik werk. | First person ik uses just the stem — no -t. |
| Werkt je hier? | Werk je hier? | The -t drops when jij/je follows the verb. |
| Jij woon in Utrecht. | Jij woont in Utrecht. | When jij is before the verb, the -t stays. |
| Ik leev in Amsterdam. | Ik leef in Amsterdam. | Stems cannot end in v — change to f. |
| Hij wont hier. | Hij woont hier. | The long o must be doubled in the stem (closed syllable). |
| Ik reis met de trein. / Hij reist... | Both correct! | Z → s in stem is correct: reizen → reis. |
Practice Tips
Stem-finding drill. Take a list of infinitives and practice extracting the stem, paying attention to spelling changes: schrijven → schrijf, geloven → geloof, maken → maak, zitten → zit. Speed matters — the faster you can find the stem, the faster you can conjugate.
Daily routine narration. Describe your day using regular verbs: Ik ontbijt om acht uur. Ik werk van negen tot vijf. Ik kook 's avonds. Then retell it about someone else: Hij ontbijt om acht uur. Hij werkt van negen tot vijf.
Question practice. Convert every statement into a jij-question to drill the inversion rule: Jij kookt vanavond → Kook je vanavond? Jij fietst naar het werk → Fiets je naar het werk?
Related Concepts
Prerequisite
Subject PronounsA1Concepts that build on this
More A1 concepts
Want to practice Regular Verbs Present and more Dutch grammar? Create a free account to study with spaced repetition.
Get Started Free