Conditional Mood

15 languages

RussianСослагательное наклонение
A2Conditional with бы + past tense verb. Expresses hypothetical, wishes, polite requests. Word order flexible. Если бы for 'if' conditional clauses.
SwedishKonditionalis
B1Formed with 'skulle' + infinitive. Used for hypothetical situations, polite requests, and reported future in past.
TurkishKoşul Kipi (-se/-sa)
B1The conditional suffix -se/-sa expresses 'if' clauses. Can combine with various tenses for different conditional meanings.
PolishTryb Przypuszczający
B1Conditional with past stem + -by-: pisałbym, pisałabyś. Used for hypothetical situations and polite requests.
DanishKonditionalis
B1Formed with 'ville' + infinitive. Used for hypothetical situations, polite requests, and reported future in past.
NorwegianKondisjonalis
B1Formed with 'ville' + infinitive. Used for hypothetical situations, polite requests, and reported future in past.
FinnishKonditionaali
B1Conditional with -isi- marker: puhuisin, puhuisit, puhuisi. Used for hypothetical situations and polite requests.
CzechPodmiňovací Způsob
B1Conditional with l-participle + bych/bys/by/bychom/byste/by. Used for hypotheticals and polite requests.
RomanianModul Condițional
B1Conditional with auxiliary 'aș/ai/ar/am/ați/ar' + infinitive. Used for wishes, polite requests, hypothetical situations.
HungarianFeltételes Mód
B1Would/could with -na/-ne/-ná/-né suffixes. Both definite and indefinite forms. Used for hypotheticals and polite requests.
UkrainianУмовний Спосіб
B1Conditional with past tense + би/б: писав би, писала б. Used for hypothetical situations and polite requests.
IrishAn Modh Coinníollach
B1Conditional: adds -fadh/-feadh (1st conj.) or -ódh/-eodh (2nd conj.) + lenition. Used for 'would' and in conditional sentences with 'dá' (if). Irregular verbs have special forms.
WelshY Modd Amodol
B1Conditional forms of 'bod': baswn i, baset ti, basai fe/hi, basen ni, basech chi, basen nhw (I would be, etc.). Used with 'yn' + verb-noun for 'would do' constructions.
BasqueBaldintza
B1Conditional sentences using 'ba-' prefix (if) on the verb and conditional auxiliary forms (-ke). 'Dirua izango banu, bidaiatu egingo nuke' (If I had money, I would travel).
CatalanCondicional
B1Conditional formed from infinitive + imperfect haver endings: cantaria, cantaries, cantaria, cantaríem, cantaríeu, cantarien. Same irregular stems as future. Used for polite requests and hypotheticals.

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