Yidaliyu de Guize Xingrongci

Gaishu

Zai yidaliyu zhong, xingrongci bixu yu qi suomiaoshu de mingci zai xingbie (yangxing huo yinxing) he shu (dansu huo fushu) shang baochi yizhi. Zhe shi yidaliyu yufa zhong zui jiben de guize zhiyi, shiyong yu mei yi ge baohan miaoshu de juzi zhong.

Guize xingrongci you liang ge zhuyao leibie. Sizhong xingshi xingrongci dui mei zhong xingbie he shu de zuhe you butong de ciwei — ru "bello, bella, belli, belle" (piaoliang de). Liangzhong xingshi xingrongci wu lun xingbie, dansu he fushu geji you yi ge ciwei — ru "grande, grandi" (da de) huo "felice, felici" (kuaile de). Yi dan ni zhidao yi ge xingrongci shuyu na ge leibie, yizhi jibian cheng zidong de le.

Ben wen zhijie jiyu Mingci de Xingbie gainian. Ruguo ni dui mingci xingbie hai bu queding, qing xian fuxi na ge gainian. Zuowei zhongwen muyuzhe, ni keneng bu xiguan yufa xingbie de gainian — dan yidaliyu de xitong hen you guilu, rongyi zhangwo.

Ruhe Yunzuo

Sizhong Xingshi Xingrongci (-o / -a / -i / -e)

Zhe shi zui changjian de leixing. Jiben xingshi yi -o jiewei (yangxing dansu).

	Dansu	Fushu
Yangxing	-o (rosso)	-i (rossi)
Yinxing	-a (rossa)	-e (rosse)

Xingrongci gaibian ciwei yi yu mingci baochi yizhi:

• il libro rosso — hongse de shu (yang. dan.)
• la casa rossa — hongse de fangzi (yin. dan.)
• i libri rossi — hongse de shu (yang. fu.)
• le case rosse — hongse de fangzi (yin. fu.)

Qita changjian de sizhong xingshi xingrongci: alto/a/i/e (gao de), piccolo/a/i/e (xiao de), nuovo/a/i/e (xin de), bianco/a/chi/che (baise de), lungo/a/ghi/ghe (chang de).

Liangzhong Xingshi Xingrongci (-e / -i)

Zhexie xingrongci de yangxing he yinxing xingshi xiangtong. Dansu yi -e jiewei, fushu yi -i jiewei.

	Dansu	Fushu
Yangxing	-e (grande)	-i (grandi)
Yinxing	-e (grande)	-i (grandi)

• il libro grande — da de shu (yang. dan.)
• la casa grande — da de fangzi (yin. dan.)
• i libri grandi — da de shu (yang. fu.)
• le case grandi — da de fangzi (yin. fu.)

Qita changjian de liangzhong xingshi xingrongci: felice/felici (kuaile de), triste/tristi (beishang de), interessante/interessanti (youqu de), intelligente/intelligenti (congming de), difficile/difficili (kunnan de).

Yizhi Guize

1. Xingrongci zongyao yu qi suoxiushi de mingci zai xingbie he shu shang baochi yizhi.
2. Zai hunhe xingbie de qunti zhong, shiyong yangxing fushu: Marco e Giulia sono alti (bushi alte).
3. Gen "essere" (shi) yiqi, xingrongci yu zhuyu baochi yizhi: Maria e alta; i ragazzi sono contenti.

Xingrongci de Weizhi

Daduoshu xingrongci zai yidaliyu zhong fang zai mingci zhihou — yu zhongwen xianfan:

• una macchina rossa — yi liang hongse de che
• un film interessante — yi bu youqu de dianying

Yi xiao zu feichang changjian de duan xingrongci keyi fang zai mingci zhiqian: bello, buono, brutto, grande, piccolo, nuovo, vecchio, giovane. Fang zai mingci qian shi, tamen keneng dai you lüewei butong huo geng zhuguan de hanyun:

• un grande uomo — yi ge weida de ren (biyu yi)
• un uomo grande — yi ge gezi da de ren (wuli yi)

Zai A1 ji yu bu queding shi, ba xingrongci fang zai mingci hou — zhe zongshi zhengque de.

Yujing Zhong de Shili

Yidaliyu	Zhongwen	Beizhu
Il gatto e nero.	Mao shi hei de.	Sizhong xingshi, yang. dan.
La borsa e nera.	Bao shi hei de.	Sizhong xingshi, yin. dan.
I gatti sono neri.	Mao shi hei de.	Sizhong xingshi, yang. fu.
Le borse sono nere.	Bao shi hei de.	Sizhong xingshi, yin. fu.
Ho un amico gentile.	Wo you yi ge qinqie de pengyou.	Liangzhong xingshi, dan.
Ho due amiche gentili.	Wo you liang ge qinqie de pengyou.	Liangzhong xingshi, yin. fu.
La pizza e buona.	Pisa hen haochi.	Sizhong xingshi, yin. dan.
I ragazzi sono giovani.	Nanhai men hen nianqing.	Liangzhong xingshi, yang. fu.
Abbiamo una bella casa.	Women you yi ge piaoliang de fangzi.	Mingci qian, yin. dan.
E un libro difficile.	Zhe shi yi ben nan de shu.	Liangzhong xingshi, mingci hou
Le ragazze sono simpatiche.	Nuhai men hen youhao.	Sizhong xingshi, yin. fu. (-che)
Marco e alto e magro.	Marco you gao you shou.	Liang ge sizhong xingshi xingrongci, yang. dan.
Anna e Marco sono contenti.	Anna he Marco hen gaoxing.	Hunhe qunti → yang. fu.

Changjian Cuowu

Wangjile gaibian xingrongci ciwei

• Cuo: la casa rosso
• Dui: la casa rossa
• Yuanyin: Mingci "casa" shi yinxing dansu, suoyi xingrongci bixu shiyong yinxing dansu ciwei -a, bushi yangxing -o.

Hunhe qunti shiyong yinxing fushu

• Cuo: Marco e Anna sono alte
• Dui: Marco e Anna sono alti
• Yuanyin: Dang qunti zhong zhishao baohan yi ge yangxing chengyuan shi, xingrongci caiyong yangxing fushu xingshi.

Gei liangzhong xingshi xingrongci jia xingbie ciwei

• Cuo: una ragazza intelligenta
• Dui: una ragazza intelligente
• Yuanyin: "Intelligente" shi liangzhong xingshi xingrongci. Qi dansu xingshi dui liang ge xingbie dou shi -e. Bu cunzai -a xingshi.

Ba suoyou xingrongci fang zai mingci qian

• Cuo: una rossa macchina
• Dui: una macchina rossa
• Yuanyin: Daduoshu xingrongci zai yidaliyu zhong gen zai mingci houbian. Zhiyou yi xiao zu changjian de duan xingrongci (bello, buono, grande, piccolo deng) tongchang fang zai mingci qian.

Wangjile -co/-go xingrongci de pinxie bianhua

• Cuo: i libri bianci
• Dui: i libri bianchi; le scarpe bianche
• Yuanyin: Yi -co/-go jiewei de xingrongci zai fushu zhong tongchang charuyi ge "h" lai baochi yingyin: bianco → bianchi/bianche, lungo → lunghi/lunghe.

Lianxi Jianyi

1. Ba si ge xingshi zuowei yi zu lianxi. Xuexi xin de sizhong xingshi xingrongci shi, dasheng shuo chu si ge xingshi: "rosso, rossa, rossi, rosse." Zhe jianli jirou jiyi, shi yizhi biande zidong hua.

2. Ba cihui fencheng liangzhong xingshi he sizhong xingshi. Baochi yi fen jiandan de liebiao. Yu dao xin xingrongci shi, liji jilu qi jiben xingshi shi yi -o (sizhong xingshi) haishi -e (liangzhong xingshi) jiewei. Leibie gaosuni guanyu ciwei de yiqie.

3. Yong zhenshi de mingci-xingrongci zu lianxi. Bu yao guli de xuexi xingrongci — shi zhong jiang tamen yu mingci peipei: "il cielo azzurro," "la notte fredda," "un esame difficile." Zhe xunlian ni de danao ziran di chansheng yizhi.

Xiangguan Gainian

• Xiangjue tiaojian: Mingci de Xingbie — bixu zhidao mingci de xingbie caineng xuanze zhengque de xingrongci ciwei
• Xia yi bu: Bello yu Buono — zhexie xingrongci zai mingci qian you teshu xingshi
• Xia yi bu: Zhishici — questo/quello zunjun leisi de yizhi moshi
• Xia yi bu: Xingrongci Weizhi — guanyu xingrongci zai mingci qian huo hou de geng shenru guize
• Xia yi bu: Buding Xingrongci — ogni, qualche, alcuni ji qi yizhi guize
• Xia yi bu: Bijiaoji — piu alto, meno difficile — yong xingrongci jinxing bijiao
• Xia yi bu: Fangshi Fuci — yong -mente ba xingrongci zhuanhua wei fuci