Khamsap Pokrati nai Phasa Italian

Phapruam

Nai phasa italian, khamsap tong sod khlong kap khamnam thi man at-thibai thang nai phet (phet chai rue phet ying) lae canuan (ekkaphot rue pahu phot). Ni pen nueng nai kot thi pen phuen than thi sut khong waiyakorn italian lae chai nai thuk prayok thi mi kan at-thibai.

Khamsap pokrati mi song pra-phet lak. Khamsap si rup mi suan thaai thi tang kan samrap thaek kombainaetion khong phet lae canuan — chen "bello, bella, belli, belle" (suai). Khamsap song rup mi suan thaai nueng samrap ekkaphot lae nueng samrap pahupot, mai khuen kap phet — chen "grande, grandi" (yai) rue "felice, felici" (mi khwam suk). Mue khun ru wa khamsap yu nai pra-phet dai, kan sod khlong ca pen pai aeng otamat.

Botkhwam ni tang yuu bon nueha Phet khong Khamnam doei trong. Tha khun yang mai man chai nai phet khong khamnam, thop thuan nueha nan kon. Samrap phu phut phasa thai, nueha phet thang waiyakorn at pen sing mai — tae rabop khong phasa italian pen pokrati lae rian ru dai ngai.

Withi Kan Thamngan

Khamsap Si Rup (-o / -a / -i / -e)

Ni pen pra-phet thi phop boi thi sut. Rup phuen than lop thai duai -o (phet chai ekkaphot).

	Ekkaphot	Pahupot
Phet Chai	-o (rosso)	-i (rossi)
Phet Ying	-a (rossa)	-e (rosse)

Khamsap plian suan thaai phue sod khlong kap khamnam:

• il libro rosso — nangsu si daeng (ch. ekka.)
• la casa rossa — ban si daeng (y. ekka.)
• i libri rossi — nangsu si daeng (ch. pahu.)
• le case rosse — ban si daeng (y. pahu.)

Khamsap si rup thi phop boi un: alto/a/i/e (sung), piccolo/a/i/e (lek), nuovo/a/i/e (mai), bianco/a/chi/che (khao), lungo/a/ghi/ghe (yao).

Khamsap Song Rup (-e / -i)

Khamsap lao ni mi rup diaokan samrap phet chai lae phet ying. Lop thai duai -e nai ekkaphot lae -i nai pahupot.

	Ekkaphot	Pahupot
Phet Chai	-e (grande)	-i (grandi)
Phet Ying	-e (grande)	-i (grandi)

• il libro grande — nangsu lem yai (ch. ekka.)
• la casa grande — ban lang yai (y. ekka.)
• i libri grandi — nangsu lem yai (ch. pahu.)
• le case grandi — ban lang yai (y. pahu.)

Khamsap song rup thi phop boi un: felice/felici (mi khwam suk), triste/tristi (sao), interessante/interessanti (na son chai), intelligente/intelligenti (chalat), difficile/difficili (yak).

Kot Kan Sod Khlong

1. Khamsap tong sod khlong kap khamnam thi man khaiyai samoe nai phet lae canuan.
2. Kap klum phasom phet, chai phet chai pahupot: Marco e Giulia sono alti (mai chai alte).
3. Kap "essere" (pen/yu), khamsap sod khlong kap prathan: Maria e alta; i ragazzi sono contenti.

Tamnaeng khong Khamsap

Khamsap suan yai ma lang khamnam nai phasa italian — tang chak phasa thai:

• una macchina rossa — rot si daeng
• un film interessante — nang na son chai

Klum lek khong khamsap san thi chai boi samrat wai na khamnam: bello, buono, brutto, grande, piccolo, nuovo, vecchio, giovane. Mue wai na khamnam, man at mi khwam mai yang tang rue pen suan tua mak khuen:

• un grande uomo — khon yai (nai khwam mai chingchai: samkhan)
• un uomo grande — khon tua yai (thang kaiyaphap)

Mue mai nae chai nai radap A1, wai khamsap lang khamnam — man thuuk tong samoe.

Tuayang nai Boribot

Italian	Thai	Maikhet
Il gatto e nero.	Maew si dam.	Si rup, ch. ekka.
La borsa e nera.	Krapao si dam.	Si rup, y. ekka.
I gatti sono neri.	Maew si dam.	Si rup, ch. pahu.
Le borse sono nere.	Krapao si dam.	Si rup, y. pahu.
Ho un amico gentile.	Chan mi phuean thi chai di.	Song rup, ekka.
Ho due amiche gentili.	Chan mi phuean ying song khon thi chai di.	Song rup, y. pahu.
La pizza e buona.	Pitza aroi.	Si rup, y. ekka.
I ragazzi sono giovani.	Dek num wan run.	Song rup, ch. pahu.
Abbiamo una bella casa.	Rao mi ban thi suai.	Na khamnam, y. ekka.
E un libro difficile.	Pen nangsu thi yak.	Song rup, lang khamnam
Le ragazze sono simpatiche.	Dek ying na rak.	Si rup, y. pahu. (-che)
Marco e alto e magro.	Marco sung lae phom.	Song khamsap si rup, ch. ekka.
Anna e Marco sono contenti.	Anna lae Marco phoe chai.	Klum phasom → ch. pahu.

Khophi Thi Phop Boi

Luem plian suan thaai khamsap

• Phit: la casa rosso
• Thuuk: la casa rossa
• Phro: Khamnam "casa" pen phet ying ekkaphot, dangnan khamsap tong chai suan thaai phet ying ekkaphot -a, mai chai phet chai -o.

Chai phet ying pahupot samrap klum phasom

• Phit: Marco e Anna sono alte
• Thuuk: Marco e Anna sono alti
• Phro: Mue klum ruam thung yang noi nueng ongprakop phet chai, khamsap chai rup phet chai pahupot.

Thoem suan thaai phet hai khamsap song rup

• Phit: una ragazza intelligenta
• Thuuk: una ragazza intelligente
• Phro: "Intelligente" pen khamsap song rup. Rup ekkaphot pen -e samrap thang song phet. Mai mi rup -a.

Wai thuk khamsap na khamnam

• Phit: una rossa macchina
• Thuuk: una macchina rossa
• Phro: Khamsap suan yai taam lang khamnam nai phasa italian. Mee phiang klum lek khong khamsap san thi chai boi (bello, buono, grande, piccolo lae un un) thi wai na khamnam pen pokrati.

Luem kan plian kan sa-kot kap khamsap -co/-go

• Phit: i libri bianci
• Thuuk: i libri bianchi; le scarpe bianche
• Phro: Khamsap thi lop thai duai -co/-go mak saek "h" nai pahupot phue raksa siang khaeng: bianco → bianchi/bianche, lungo → lunghi/lunghe.

Khamnanam nai Kan Fuek

1. Fuek si rup pen chut. Mue rian khamsap si rup mai, phut thang si rup dang dang: "rosso, rossa, rossi, rosse." Ni sang khwam cam khong klamnaew hai kan sod khlong pen pai aeng otamat.

2. Chamnaaek khamsuep pen song rup lae si rup. Rak saa rai kan ngai ngai. Mue phop khamsap mai, banthuek than thi wa rup phuen than lop thai duai -o (si rup) rue -e (song rup). Pra-phet bok khun thuk yang kiao kap suan thaai.

3. Fuek duai khu khamnam-khamsap ching. Ya rian khamsap diao diao — chap khu kap khamnam samoe: "il cielo azzurro," "la notte fredda," "un esame difficile." Ni fuek samaong hai sang kan sod khlong yang pen thammachat.

Nueha Thi Kiao Khong

• Nguen-khai thi tong mi: Phet khong Khamnam — tong ru phet khong khamnam phue lueak suan thaai khamsap thi thuuk tong
• Khanton to pai: Bello lae Buono — khamsap lao ni mi rup phi-set mue wai na khamnam
• Khanton to pai: Kham Chi Chapho — questo/quello taam rup baep kan sod khlong thi khlai kan
• Khanton to pai: Tamnaeng Khamsap — kot thi luek khuen kiao kap mue dai thi khamsap yu na rue lang khamnam
• Khanton to pai: Khamsap Mai Chapho — ogni, qualche, alcuni lae kot kan sod khlong khong man
• Khanton to pai: Khan Priap Thiap — piu alto, meno difficile — priap thiap duai khamsap
• Khanton to pai: Kham Wiseet Baep Withi — plian khamsap pen kham wiseet duai -mente