Subjunctive Mood

15 lingue

spagnoloSubjuntivo Presente

B1Subjunctive mood for wishes, doubts, emotions, requests after que. Formed from yo stem: -AR (-e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en), -ER/-IR (-a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an). Irregulars: ser, estar, ir, haber, saber, dar.

franceseSubjonctif Présent

B1Subjunctive mood for wishes, doubts, emotions, necessity after que. Formed from ils stem + -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent. Irregular: être, avoir, aller, faire, pouvoir, savoir.

italianoCongiuntivo Presente

B1Subjunctive mood expressing doubt, wish, emotion, or opinion. Used after che with verbs like pensare, credere, volere, sperare, temere, essere + adjective. Distinct endings from indicative.

portogheseConjuntivo Presente

B1Subjunctive mood for wishes, doubts, emotions, necessity after que. Formed from eu stem: -AR (-e, -es, -e, -emos, -eis, -em), -ER/-IR (-a, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -am).

araboالمضارع المنصوب

B1Subjunctive (منصوب) after certain particles: أن, لن, كي, لكي, حتى. Endings: -a instead of -u. Used for purpose, wish, negated future.

hindiसंभावना (संभाव्य)

B1Subjunctive expresses possibility, doubt, wishes, purpose. Formed with verb stem + ऊँ/ए/ओ/एँ (no auxiliary). Used after शायद, ताकि, चाहे, etc.

svedeseKonjunktiv

B2Rare in modern Swedish, mainly in fixed expressions: leve kungen (long live the king), vare sig (whether), må så vara (so be it).

grecoΥποτακτική

A2Subjunctive with να + verb: να γράψω (to write/that I write). Used after θέλω, μπορώ, πρέπει, and for wishes/purposes.

rumenoModul Conjunctiv

B1Subjunctive formed with 'să' + special verb forms. Used for wishes, necessity, purpose, after impersonal verbs, and instead of infinitive.

swahiliHali ya Kutaka (-e)

B1Subjunctive formed by changing the final -a to -e: asome (that he/she read), tufanye (that we do). Used after lazima (must), ili (so that), kabla (before), and for polite requests.

persianoوجه التزامی

B1Formed with ب (be-) + present stem + personal endings (without می). Used after باید (must), شاید (maybe), modals, wishes, and in subordinate clauses with که. Key mood in Persian grammar.

urduصیغۂ تمنائی

B1Expresses wishes, possibilities, suggestions, and obligation. Formed with verb stem + subjunctive endings (وں/ے/ے/یں/و/یں). Used after چاہیے (should), شاید (perhaps), and in purpose clauses.

irlandeseAn Modh Foshuiteach

B2The subjunctive (past subjunctive) used after 'dá' (if), 'go' (that...may), and in wishes: Go raibh maith agat (May you have good). Forms: present subjunctive nearly extinct; past subjunctive still common.

bascoSubjuntiboa

B2Basque subjunctive uses special auxiliary forms for wishes, doubts, and hypotheticals. '-n' suffix on auxiliaries marks subjunctive: dadin (that he/she be), dezan (that he/she do it).

ingleseSubjunctive

C1Formal subjunctive: base verb after verbs of suggestion/demand (suggest that he go), in fixed expressions (if need be, come what may). Were in all persons for hypotheticals.

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