الجمل الموصولة

35 لغة

الإسبانيةPronombres Relativos: que, quien
A2Basic relative pronouns: que (who/which/that - most common), quien/quienes (who - for people, after prepositions). Que is invariable; quien has plural.
الفرنسيةPronoms Relatifs: qui, que
A2Basic relative pronouns: qui (subject - who/which/that), que/qu' (direct object - whom/which/that). Qui is followed by verb, que by subject+verb.
الألمانيةRelativsätze
B1Relative clauses with der, die, das; relative pronoun matches antecedent gender, case from clause function.
الإيطاليةPronomi Relativi
B1Connecting clauses: che (who/which/that - subject or direct object), cui (whom/which - after prepositions), il/la quale (formal alternative agreeing in gender/number).
البرتغاليةPronomes Relativos: que, quem
A2Basic relative pronouns: que (who/which/that - most common), quem (who - for people, after prepositions). Que is invariable.
اليابانية関係節
A2Modifying nouns with verb/adjective clauses placed before the noun (no relative pronoun needed). Uses plain form. 昨日買った本 = 'the book that I bought yesterday'.
الصينية定语从句
B1Modifying clause + 的 + noun (clause before noun, opposite of English): 我买的书 (the book that I bought), 说中文的人 (person who speaks Chinese).
العربيةالجملة الموصولة
A2Relative pronouns: الذي/التي/الذين/اللواتي (who/which for definite nouns). Indefinite nouns use no pronoun. Resumptive pronoun often needed.
الهنديةसंबंधवाचक सर्वनाम
B1Relative-correlative pairs: जो...वह (who/which...that), जहाँ...वहाँ (where...there), जब...तब (when...then), जैसा...वैसा (as...so).
الروسيةОтносительные придаточные предложения
A2Relative pronouns: который (who/which/that) declines for gender, number, case based on its role in the clause. Also где (where), когда (when), что (that).
الهولنديةBetrekkelijke Voornaamwoorden
A2Relative pronouns 'die' and 'dat'. Use 'die' for de-words and plurals; 'dat' for het-words. 'Wat' after indefinite antecedents (alles, niets, iets). Relative clauses have verb-final order.
السويديةRelativsatser
B1Relative pronouns: som (who/which/that - most common), vars (whose), vilken/vilket/vilka (which - formal). 'Som' can be omitted when it's the object.
الدانمركيةRelativsætninger
B1Relative pronouns 'som/der' (who/which/that). 'Som' can be omitted when it's the object. 'Hvis' for whose.
النرويجيةRelativsetninger
B1Relative pronoun 'som' (who/which/that) for all genders. 'Som' can be omitted when it's the object. 'Hvis' for whose.
الفنلنديةRelatiivilauseet
B1Relative pronoun joka (who/which) declines for case: mies, joka asuu (man who lives), mies, jonka tunnen (man whom I know).
اليونانيةΑναφορικές Προτάσεις
B1Relative pronoun που (who/which/that) is invariable. Formal: ο οποίος/η οποία/το οποίο (declines).
الرومانيةPropozițiile Relative
B1Relative pronouns: care (who/which), ce (what/which), pe care (whom), căruia/căreia (to whom). 'Care' declines for case.
الهنغاريةVonatkozó Mellékmondatok
B1Relative pronouns: aki (who, for people), ami (which, for things), ahol (where), amikor (when). Correlative pronouns in main clause.
العبريةמשפטי זיקה מתקדמים
B2Advanced relatives: ש- with resumptive pronouns, אשר (formal 'that/which'), מי ש- (whoever), מה ש- (whatever).
التايلانديةอนุประโยคคุณศัพท์
B1Relative clauses with ที่ [thîi] (who/which/that): คนที่มา (the person who came), หนังสือที่อ่าน (the book that I read).
الفيتناميةMệnh Đề Quan Hệ
B1Relative clauses with mà (which/that) or omitted: người đến (the person who came), sách (mà) tôi đọc (the book that I read).
الإندونيسيةKlausa Relatif
B1Relative clauses with yang (who/which/that): orang yang datang (the person who came), buku yang saya baca (the book I read).
السواحليةSentensi Rejeshi
B1Relative clauses formed with relative markers infixed in the verb or using amba- + relative pronoun. The relative marker agrees with the noun class: -ye- (class 1), -cho- (class 7), -yo- (class 9).
الفارسيةجمله‌های موصولی
B1Relative clauses use که ke (that/which/who). The relative clause follows the noun: مردی که آمد (the man who came). Pronoun resumption common in spoken Persian.
الفلبينيةMga Sugnay na Panuring na May Na/-Ng
B1Relative clauses are formed using the linker na/-ng, the same particle used for adjective-noun connection. The relative clause modifies the head noun directly.
الأورديةموصول جملے
B2Correlative relative clauses: جو jo (who/which/that) in the relative clause, وہ voh in the main clause. جو لڑکا آیا وہ میرا دوست ہے (The boy who came is my friend). Relative clause can precede or follow.
اليوروباGbólóhùn Ọ̀rọ̀ Àpèjúwe (Tí)
B1Relative clauses are introduced by tí (that/which/who): ọkùnrin tí mo rí (the man that I saw). Tí can be omitted in casual speech. The relativized noun appears before tí.
الأيرلنديةClásail Choibhneasta Indíreacha
B2Indirect relative clauses use 'a' + eclipsis and a resumptive prepositional pronoun: an fear a bhfuil a mhac tinn (the man whose son is sick). More complex than direct relatives.
الويلزيةCymalau Perthynol Sylfaenol
A2Relative clauses using 'sy/sydd' (who/that is) for present tense descriptions. The relative pronoun replaces 'mae' in affirmative clauses.
الباسكيةErlatibozko Perpausak
B1Relative clauses in Basque precede the noun and use the suffix '-n' on the verb: 'ikusi dudan gizona' (the man that I saw). No relative pronoun needed.
الماوريةRerenga Piri
B1Relative clauses follow the noun and often use 'ai' as a resumptive particle. 'Te tangata i haere mai ai' (the person who came). Position and 'ai' mark the relativized element.
لغة هاوايKuhina
B1Relative clauses modify nouns. Hawaiian typically uses 'nāna i' or positional embedding. The modifying clause follows the noun it describes.
الكَنْتُونية關係子句
B1Relative clauses are formed by placing the modifying clause before the noun, linked by 嘅 ge3. The structure is [clause + 嘅 + noun], with the head noun always at the end.
الكتالانيةOracions de Relatiu Bàsiques
A2Relative clauses with 'que' (who/that/which): L'home que parla és el meu pare. Also 'on' (where) and 'quan' (when) for place and time relatives.
الإنجليزيةBasic Relative Clauses
A2Relative clauses give more information about nouns. Who for people, which for things, that for both. Defining clauses (no commas) identify the noun.

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