Genitiv

11 Sprachen

B1The genitive case for possession and with certain prepositions (wegen, trotz, während, statt).

RussischРодительный падеж

A2Case for possession, absence (нет), quantity, and after many prepositions (из, от, до, без, для, у). Answers кого? чего? откуда? Masc/neut -а/-я, fem -ы/-и.

PolnischDopełniacz

A2Genitive for possession, after negation, quantities, certain prepositions (bez, dla, do, od, z). Masculine: -a/-u, Feminine: -y/-i, Neuter: -a.

FinnischGenetiivi

A1Genitive (-n) shows possession and is required before postpositions. Also used for the object of affirmative sentences.

GriechischΠροχωρημένη Χρήση Πτώσεων

B2Genitive of time/cause (της νύχτας, at night), accusative of extent (μια ώρα, for one hour), stylistic case choices.

TschechischGenitiv

A2Genitive (2. pád) for possession, negation, quantities, certain prepositions (bez, do, od, z, u). Various endings by declension type.

RumänischCazurile Genitiv și Dativ

A2Possession and indirect object forms (identical in Romanian). Formed with special article forms: -lui (m/n), -i (f).

UngarischTárgyeset (-t)

A1Direct object marker -t with linking vowel rules. Linking vowel depends on word ending and vowel harmony.

UkrainischРодовий Відмінок

A2Genitive (родовий) for possession, negation, quantities, certain prepositions (без, для, до, від, з). Various endings by declension.

IrischAn Tuiseal Ginideach

B1Irish retains an active genitive case for possession and after verbal nouns. Nouns change form: broadening/slenderization, suffix changes. Triggers lenition of following adjectives.

BaskischGenitiboa (-REN)

A2The genitive case (-ren) expresses possession. It precedes the possessed noun: 'Joneren etxea' (Jon's house). Pronouns: nire (my), zure (your), haren (his/her).

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