Structures de phrases complexes

26 langues

espagnolOraciones Complejas
C2Advanced subordination: multiple embedded clauses, correlative conjunctions (no solo...sino también, tanto...como, ya...ya), suspended clauses, parenthetical insertions.
allemandKomplexe Satzgefüge
C2Multi-level embedded clauses, relative clause stacking, and sophisticated hypotaxis.
italienPeriodo Complesso
C2Multi-clause sentences with embedded subordinates, coordinate structures, and varied subordination levels. Managing tense consistency across clauses. Periodic vs. loose sentence structures.
japonais終助詞
A1Particles at sentence end conveying nuance: ね (seeking agreement), よ (informing), か (question), の (explanation/question, casual). Soften or emphasize statements.
hindiजटिल वाक्य संरचना
B2Advanced subordination: purpose clauses (ताकि), reason clauses (क्योंकि/इसलिए कि), concessive (हालाँकि), result (इतना...कि).
russeСложные предложения
B2Advanced subordinating: тем...чем (the more...the more), то...то (now...now), не то что...а (not that...but), не только...но и (not only...but also).
néerlandaisComplexe Bijzinnen
B2Multiple embedded clauses, relative clauses with prepositions (de man met wie ik sprak), and correlative constructions (hoe...des te, zowel...als). Maintaining correct verb-final order throughout.
polonaisZdania Wielokrotnie Złożone
C1Multi-clause sentences: conditional within relative, concessive (chociaż, mimo że, pomimo), correlative constructions.
tchèqueSložená Souvětí
C1Multi-clause sentences with embedding: conditional within relative clauses, concessive clauses (ačkoli, přestože, i když), purpose within result.
roumainFraze Complexe
B2Coordination and subordination with various conjunctions: deși (although), dacă (if), pentru că (because), astfel încât (so that).
hongroisBonyolult Mondatszerkezetek
C2Complex embeddings, multiple subordinate clauses, long-distance dependencies. Correlative pronoun system in complex sentences.
thaïประโยคซับซ้อน
B2Multi-clause sentences with subordination: เพราะ...จึง (because...so), ถ้า...ก็ (if...then), แม้...แต่ (although...but), ไม่เพียง...แต่ (not only...but).
vietnamienCâu Phức
B2Multi-clause sentences with subordination: vì...nên (because...so), nếu...thì (if...then), tuy...nhưng (although...but), chẳng những...mà (not only...but).
indonésienKalimat Kompleks
B2Multi-clause sentences: karena...maka (because...then), kalau...maka (if...then), walaupun...tetapi (although...but). Formal written patterns.
ukrainienСкладнопідрядні Речення
C1Multi-clause sentences: conditional within relative, concessive (хоча, незважаючи на те що, навіть якщо), correlative constructions.
swahiliSentensi Rejeshi Changamano
C1Nested relative clauses, negative relatives (-siye-, -sicho- etc.), and relative of manner. Amba- construction for complex or formal relatives: ambaye, ambayo, ambacho, etc.
filipinoPagdugtong ng Masalimuot na Pangungusap
B2Strategies for building complex multi-clause sentences: embedded kung clauses, stacked na/-ng relative clauses, and combining focus systems across clauses for cohesive discourse.
ourdouمرکب جملے
B2Advanced subordinating patterns: حالانکہ hālāṅke (although), تاہم tāham (however), جب تک jab tak (until), جب سے jab se (since), تاکہ tāke (so that), بشرطیکہ basharṭe ke (provided that).
yorubaÌṣọ̀kan Gbólóhùn Ìjìnlẹ̀
C1Multiple embedded clauses, clause chaining with serial verbs and connectors, and the interplay of focus, relative clauses, and aspect in formal Yoruba discourse.
irlandaisStruchtúir Chasta Clásail
C1Advanced subordination: concessive clauses (cé go, dá), purpose clauses (chun go, le go), result clauses (chomh...go). Multiple embedded clauses and complex dependency structures.
galloisCystrawen Gymhleth
C1Multi-clause constructions: concessive clauses with 'er + bod', consecutive clauses, parenthetical insertions, and literary subordination patterns not found in spoken Welsh.
basquePerpaus Konplexuak
C1Multiple embedded clauses, participial constructions, and complex nominalized sentences. Using -ta/-rik (having done), -tzeko moduan (in such a way that), and nested relative clauses.
maoriRerenga Matatini
C1Advanced multi-clause constructions: embedded relative clauses, nominalized verb phrases, purpose clauses with 'hei' (for the purpose of), and complex temporal chaining.
hawaïenPepeke Pili
B1Connecting clauses with 'a' (and then), 'i' (so that/in order to), 'no ka mea' (because), 'ke...nei' (present tense marker), 'inā' (if). Building multi-clause sentences.
catalanSubordinació Avançada
C1Complex clause patterns: concessive (malgrat que, per bé que), purpose (a fi que + subjunctive), result (de manera que), cause (atès que, vist que), and their register associations.
anglaisComplex Passive
C1Reporting verbs in passive: It is said that... / He is said to be... Subject + passive + infinitive. Various tenses with infinitives (to be doing, to have done).

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