Italiaeo-ui Gyuchik Hyeong-yongsa

Gaeyo

Italiaeo-eseo hyeong-yongsa-neun geu-geosi seolmyeonghaneun myeongsa-wa seong (namseong ttoneun yeoseong) gwa su (dansu ttoneun boksu) modueso ilchihaeya hamnida. I-geoseun italiaeo munbeop-ui gajang gibonjeok-in gyuchik jung hana-imyeo, seolmyeong-eul pohamhaneun modeun munji-e jeokyongdoemnida.

Gyuchik hyeong-yongsa-eoneun du gaji juyo beomju-ga itseumnida. Ne-hyeongtae hyeong-yongsa neun seong-gwa su-ui gak johap-e daehan dareun eomi-reul gajigo itseumnida — yereul duleo "bello, bella, belli, belle" (areumdaun). Du-hyeongtae hyeong-yongsa neun seong-e gwangye eobsi dansu-wa boksu gakgak hana-ui eomi-reul gajigo itseumnida — yereul duleo "grande, grandi" (keun) ttoneun "felice, felici" (haengbokan). Hyeong-yongsa-ga eoneu beomju-e songhaneunji almyeon, ilchi-neun jadong-eulo doeemnida.

I gisa-neun Myeongsa-ui Seong gae-nyeom-e jikeop giban-eul dugo itseumnida. Myeongsa-ui seong-e ajik jasin-i eobdamyeon, meonjeo geu gae-nyeom-eul bokseuphasipsio. Hangugeo-eneun munbeopjeok seong-i eopgi ttaemune, i gae-nyeom-i saeroul su itseumnida — hajiman italiaeo chegye-neun gyuchikjeok-imyeo baeuki swipseumnida.

Eotteoke Jag-donghaneunka

Ne-Hyeongtae Hyeong-yongsa (-o / -a / -i / -e)

Gajang heunhan yuhi-bnida. Gibon hyeongtae-neun -o -ro kkeutnabnida (namseong dansu).

	Dansu	Boksu
Namseong	-o (rosso)	-i (rossi)
Yeoseong	-a (rossa)	-e (rosse)

Hyeong-yongsa-neun myeongsa-wa ilchi-hagi wihae eomi-reul bakkumnida:

• il libro rosso — ppalgan chaek (nam. dan.)
• la casa rossa — ppalgan jip (yeo. dan.)
• i libri rossi — ppalgan chaekdeul (nam. bok.)
• le case rosse — ppalgan jipdeul (yeo. bok.)

Dareun heunhan ne-hyeongtae hyeong-yongsa: alto/a/i/e (nop-eun/ki-ga keun), piccolo/a/i/e (jageun), nuovo/a/i/e (saeroun), bianco/a/chi/che (hayan), lungo/a/ghi/ghe (gin).

Du-Hyeongtae Hyeong-yongsa (-e / -i)

I hyeong-yongsa-deureun namseong-gwa yeoseong-e gatneun hyeongtae-imnida. Dansu-eseo -e, boksu-eseo -i -ro kkeutnabnida.

	Dansu	Boksu
Namseong	-e (grande)	-i (grandi)
Yeoseong	-e (grande)	-i (grandi)

• il libro grande — keun chaek (nam. dan.)
• la casa grande — keun jip (yeo. dan.)
• i libri grandi — keun chaekdeul (nam. bok.)
• le case grandi — keun jipdeul (yeo. bok.)

Dareun heunhan du-hyeongtae hyeong-yongsa: felice/felici (haengbokan), triste/tristi (seulpeun), interessante/interessanti (heungmiroun), intelligente/intelligenti (ttokttokhan), difficile/difficili (eoryeoun).

Ilchi Gyuchik

1. Hyeong-yongsa-neun hangsang myeongsa-wa seong-gwa su-eseo ilchihamnida.
2. Honhap seong geurup-eseo neun namseong boksu-reul sayonghamnida: Marco e Giulia sono alti (alte-ga anira).
3. "Essere" (ida) wa hamkke, hyeong-yongsa-neun jueo-wa ilchihamnida: Maria e alta; i ragazzi sono contenti.

Hyeong-yongsa-ui Wichi

Daebubun-ui hyeong-yongsa-neun italiaeo-eseo myeongsa dwi-e omnida — hangugeo-wa dareuge:

• una macchina rossa — ppalgan jadongcha
• un film interessante — heungmiroun yeonghwa

Maeu heunhan jjalbeun hyeong-yongsa-ui jageun geurup-eun myeongsa ap-e ol su itseumnida: bello, buono, brutto, grande, piccolo, nuovo, vecchio, giovane. Myeongsa ap-e ol ttae, yakgan dareun ttoneun deo jug-wanjeok-in nyuangseu-reul gajil su itseumnida:

• un grande uomo — widaehan saram (biyujeok uimi)
• un uomo grande — keun saram (mullijeok-euro)

A1 sujun-eseo hwagsin-i eobs-eul ttae-neun hyeong-yongsa-reul myeongsa dwi-e nouseyo — i-geoseun hangsang olbareumnida.

Munmaek-eseo-ui Yesi

Italiaeo	Hangugeo	Chamgo
Il gatto e nero.	Goyangi-neun geomda.	Ne-hyeongtae, nam. dan.
La borsa e nera.	Gabang-eun geomda.	Ne-hyeongtae, yeo. dan.
I gatti sono neri.	Goyangi-deureun geomda.	Ne-hyeongtae, nam. bok.
Le borse sono nere.	Gabang-deureun geomda.	Ne-hyeongtae, yeo. bok.
Ho un amico gentile.	Chinjeolhan chingu-ga itda.	Du-hyeongtae, dan.
Ho due amiche gentili.	Chinjeolhan yeo chingu du myeong-i itda.	Du-hyeongtae, yeo. bok.
La pizza e buona.	Pija-ga masitda.	Ne-hyeongtae, yeo. dan.
I ragazzi sono giovani.	Sonyeon-deureun jeomda.	Du-hyeongtae, nam. bok.
Abbiamo una bella casa.	Areumdaun jip-i itda.	Myeongsa ap, yeo. dan.
E un libro difficile.	Eoryeoun chaek-ida.	Du-hyeongtae, myeongsa dwi
Le ragazze sono simpatiche.	Sonyeo-deureun sangnyanghada.	Ne-hyeongtae, yeo. bok. (-che)
Marco e alto e magro.	Marco-neun ki-ga keuge mallanghada.	Du ne-hyeongtae hyeong., nam. dan.
Anna e Marco sono contenti.	Anna-wa Marco-neun manjokhanda.	Honhap geurup → nam. bok.

Heunhan Silsu

Hyeong-yongsa eomi byeongyeong-eul ij-eum

• Teullim: la casa rosso
• Olbareum: la casa rossa
• Iyu: Myeongsa "casa" neun yeoseong dansu-imyeo, hyeong-yongsa-neun yeoseong dansu eomi -a-reul sayonghaeya hamnida. Namseong -o-ga animnida.

Honhap geurup-e yeoseong boksu sayong

• Teullim: Marco e Anna sono alte
• Olbareum: Marco e Anna sono alti
• Iyu: Geurup-e jeogeo-do hana-ui namseong yoso-ga pohamdoemyeon, hyeong-yongsa-neun namseong boksu hyeongtae-reul chuihamnida.

Du-hyeongtae hyeong-yongsa-e seong eomi chuga

• Teullim: una ragazza intelligenta
• Olbareum: una ragazza intelligente
• Iyu: "Intelligente" neun du-hyeongtae hyeong-yongsa-imnida. Dansu hyeongtae-neun du seong modueeseo -e-imnida. -a hyeongtae-neun eobseumnida.

Modeun hyeong-yongsa-reul myeongsa ap-e noheum

• Teullim: una rossa macchina
• Olbareum: una macchina rossa
• Iyu: Daebubun-ui hyeong-yongsa-neun italiaeo-eseo myeongsa-reul ttaramnida. Heunhan jjalbeun hyeong-yongsa-ui jageun geurup (bello, buono, grande, piccolo deung) man-i gyuchikjeok-euro myeongsa ap-e omnida.

-co/-go hyeong-yongsa-ui cheollja byeonhwa-reul ij-eum

• Teullim: i libri bianci
• Olbareum: i libri bianchi; le scarpe bianche
• Iyu: -co/-go-ro kkeutna-neun hyeong-yongsa-neun boksu-eseo geosen sori-reul yujihagi wihae "h" -reul samiphamnida: bianco → bianchi/bianche, lungo → lunghi/lunghe.

Yeonseup Tip

1. Ne hyeongtae-reul seteuro yeonseuphasipsio. Saeroun ne-hyeongtae hyeong-yongsa-reul baewul ttae, ne hyeongtae modeu-reul sori naeo malhaseyo: "rosso, rossa, rossi, rosse." I-geoseun geun-yuk gioeog-eul mandeulgo ilchi-ga jadong-eulo doegehamnida.

2. Eohi-reul du-hyeongtae-wa ne-hyeongtae-ro bunryuhaseyo. Gandanhan mokog-eul yujihaseyo. Saeroun hyeong-yongsa-reul mannamyeon, gibon hyeongtae-ga -o (ne-hyeongtae) in-ji -e (du-hyeongtae) in-ji jeuk-si giroghasipsio. Beomju-ga eomi-e daehan modeun geoseul allyeojumnida.

3. Siljeol myeongsa-hyeong-yongsa ssang-euro yeonseuphasipsio. Hyeong-yongsa-reul dandog-euro gongbuhaji maseyo — hangsang myeongsa-wa jjag-eul jieuseyo: "il cielo azzurro," "la notte fredda," "un esame difficile." I-geoseun noereul jayeonseureobge ilchi-reul saengseonghadorok hullyeonsigimnida.

Gwallyeon Gae-nyeom

• Seonje jog-eon: Myeongsa-ui Seong — olbareun hyeong-yongsa eomi-reul seontaekharyeomyeon myeongsa-ui seong-eul alaya hamnida
• Daeum danggye: Bello-wa Buono — i hyeong-yongsa-deureun myeongsa ap-eseo teukbyeolhan hyeongtae-reul gajigo itseumnida
• Daeum danggye: Jisi Hyeong-yongsa — questo/quello-neun yusahan ilchi paeteon-eul ttaramnida
• Daeum danggye: Hyeong-yongsa Wichi — hyeong-yongsa-ga myeongsa ap-i-na dwi-e ol ttae-ui deo gipeun gyuchik
• Daeum danggye: Bujeong Hyeong-yongsa — ogni, qualche, alcuni-wa geu-deurui ilchi gyuchik
• Daeum danggye: Bigyogeup — piu alto, meno difficile — hyeong-yongsa-ro bigyo
• Daeum danggye: Yangtae Busa — -mente-ro hyeong-yongsa-reul busa-ro byeonhwan