Personal Pronouns

28 languages

Japanese人称代名詞
A1Basic personal pronouns: 私 (watashi - I), あなた (anata - you), 彼/彼女 (kare/kanojo - he/she), 私たち (watashitachi - we), 彼ら (karera - they). Often omitted when clear from context.
Chinese人称代词
A1Basic pronouns: 我 (I), 你 (you), 他/她/它 (he/she/it), 我们 (we), 你们 (you pl), 他们 (they). Add 的 for possessive. No case changes.
Korean인칭 대명사
A1Pronouns vary by formality: 저/나 (I humble/casual), 당신/너 (you formal/casual), 그/그녀 (he/she). Often omitted. Names or titles preferred over pronouns.
Arabicالضمائر الشخصية
A1Independent pronouns: أنا (I), أنتَ/أنتِ (you m/f), هو/هي (he/she), نحن (we), أنتم/أنتن (you pl m/f), هم/هن (they m/f). Gender and number distinctions.
Hindiपुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम
A1Personal pronouns with three levels of formality for 'you': तू (intimate), तुम (informal), आप (formal). Third person: वह (he/she/that), ये/वे (they/these/those).
SwedishPersonliga Pronomen
A1Subject pronouns (jag, du, han/hon/hen/den/det, vi, ni, de) including the gender-neutral 'hen'. Foundation for verb conjugation.
TurkishKişi Zamirleri
A1Turkish pronouns: ben (I), sen (you informal), o (he/she/it), biz (we), siz (you formal/plural), onlar (they). Often dropped since verb endings show the subject.
PolishZaimki Osobowe
A1Subject pronouns: ja, ty, on/ona/ono, my, wy, oni/one. Polish distinguishes masculine personal (oni) from other plurals (one).
DanishPersonlige Pronominer
A1Subject pronouns: jeg, du, han/hun/den/det, vi, I, de. Foundation for verb conjugation in Danish.
NorwegianPersonlige Pronomen
A1Subject pronouns: jeg, du, han/hun/det/den, vi, dere, de. Foundation for verb conjugation in Norwegian.
FinnishPersoonapronominit
A1Subject pronouns: minä, sinä, hän, me, te, he. Finnish doesn't distinguish gender. Pronouns often dropped as verb endings indicate person.
GreekΠροσωπικές Αντωνυμίες
A1Subject pronouns: εγώ, εσύ, αυτός/αυτή/αυτό, εμείς, εσείς, αυτοί/αυτές/αυτά. Often omitted as verbs show person.
CzechOsobní Zájmena
A1Subject pronouns: já, ty, on/ona/ono, my, vy, oni/ony/ona. Czech distinguishes masculine animate, masculine inanimate, feminine, and neuter.
Hebrewכינויי גוף
A1Subject pronouns: אני, אתה/את, הוא/היא, אנחנו, אתם/אתן, הם/הן. Hebrew distinguishes masculine/feminine in 2nd and 3rd person.
Thaiสรรพนามบุคคล
A1Many pronouns based on gender, politeness, relationship. Common: ผม (I-male), ฉัน/ดิฉัน (I-female), คุณ (you-polite), เขา (he/she/they).
VietnameseĐại Từ Nhân Xưng
A1Pronouns based on age, relationship, formality. Common: tôi (I-neutral), bạn (you-friend), anh/chị/em (based on relative age), ông/bà (elderly).
IndonesianKata Ganti Orang
A1Pronouns: saya/aku (I), kamu/Anda (you), dia (he/she), kami/kita (we-excl/incl), kalian (you-pl), mereka (they). Formality levels.
UkrainianОсобові Займенники
A1Subject pronouns: я, ти, він/вона/воно, ми, ви, вони. Ukrainian is pro-drop; pronouns often omitted when clear from context.
SwahiliViwakilishi vya Nafsi
A1Independent personal pronouns: mimi (I), wewe (you), yeye (he/she), sisi (we), ninyi (you pl.), wao (they). Used for emphasis; subject is usually marked on the verb.
Persianضمایر شخصی
A1Six personal pronouns: من man (I), تو to (you-informal), او u (he/she), ما mā (we), شما shomā (you-formal/plural), آن‌ها ānhā (they). Persian has no grammatical gender in pronouns.
FilipinoMga Panghalip na Panao
A1Personal pronouns in three cases: ang (topic), ng (non-topic/possessive), and sa (oblique). Includes ako, ka/ikaw, siya, kami/tayo, kayo, sila.
YorubaArọ́pò Orúkọ
A1Subject pronouns: mo/mi (I), o/ẹ (you sg.), ó/oun (he/she/it), a (we), ẹ (you pl.), wọ́n (they). Yoruba has no grammatical gender distinction in pronouns.
IrishForainmneacha Pearsanta
A1Personal pronouns: mé (I), tú (you), sé (he), sí (she), muid/sinn (we), sibh (you pl.), siad (they). Emphatic forms add suffixes: mise, tusa, seisean, etc.
WelshRhagenwau Personol
A1Personal pronouns in Welsh (fi, ti, fe/fo, hi, ni, chi, nhw). These are essential for verb constructions and possessive forms.
BasqueIzenordain Pertsonalak
A1Personal pronouns in Basque (ni, hi, zu, hura, gu, zuek, haiek). Basque distinguishes familiar 'hi' from formal 'zu' in the second person singular.
MāoriKupu Tūkutahi
A1Māori pronouns distinguish singular, dual, and plural. First person non-singular distinguishes inclusive (tāua, tātou: you and me) vs exclusive (māua, mātou: us, not you).
HawaiianPapainoa Pilikino
A1Hawaiian pronouns distinguish singular, dual, and plural, and in first person non-singular: inclusive (including listener) vs exclusive. Wau/au (I), ʻoe (you), ʻo ia (he/she).
Cantonese人稱代詞
A1Basic personal pronouns: 我 ngo5 (I), 你 nei5 (you), 佢 keoi5 (he/she/it), 我哋 ngo5 dei6 (we), 你哋 nei5 dei6 (you plural), 佢哋 keoi5 dei6 (they). Plural formed by adding 哋.

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