There is/are (es gibt)
Es gibt
There is/are (es gibt) in German
Overview
The construction es gibt is the German equivalent of "there is" and "there are." It is one of the most useful A1-level phrases because it allows you to talk about the existence or availability of things — from describing your neighborhood to asking about what a restaurant offers. Unlike English, German uses the same form for both singular and plural: Es gibt einen Park (There is a park) and Es gibt viele Parks (There are many parks).
An important grammar point: es gibt always takes the accusative case because the verb geben (to give) requires a direct object. This means that any noun following es gibt must be in the accusative: Es gibt einen Supermarkt (masculine accusative), Es gibt eine Bäckerei (feminine accusative), Es gibt ein Café (neuter accusative).
This construction is fixed — you do not conjugate it differently or change es to match anything. It is always es gibt, whether you are talking about one thing or a hundred.
How It Works
Structure: es gibt + accusative noun
| Example | Translation | Article case |
|---|---|---|
| Es gibt einen Park. | There is a park. | Masculine accusative |
| Es gibt eine Schule. | There is a school. | Feminine accusative |
| Es gibt ein Kino. | There is a cinema. | Neuter accusative |
| Es gibt viele Restaurants. | There are many restaurants. | Plural accusative |
Question form: Gibt es...?
| Question | Translation |
|---|---|
| Gibt es hier ein Café? | Is there a café here? |
| Gibt es Probleme? | Are there problems? |
| Was gibt es zum Frühstück? | What is there for breakfast? |
Negative form: Es gibt kein(en/e)...
| Example | Translation |
|---|---|
| Es gibt keinen Parkplatz. | There is no parking space. |
| Es gibt keine Milch mehr. | There is no more milk. |
| Es gibt kein Problem. | There is no problem. |
Key points:
- es gibt never changes form — no conjugation needed beyond this
- Always followed by the accusative case
- Used for general existence and availability
- For location-specific statements, you might also hear es ist/es sind + location: Es ist ein Café an der Ecke (There is a café on the corner)
Examples in Context
| German | English | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Es gibt einen Park. | There is a park. | Masculine accusative |
| Gibt es hier ein Café? | Is there a café here? | Question |
| Es gibt viele Leute. | There are many people. | Plural |
| Was gibt es Neues? | What's new? | Common phrase |
| Es gibt heute Suppe. | There is soup today. | Menu/offering |
| Gibt es Probleme? | Are there problems? | Asking about issues |
| Es gibt keinen Grund. | There is no reason. | Negative |
| Hier gibt es gutes Essen. | There is good food here. | With adverb |
| Es gibt nichts zu tun. | There is nothing to do. | With nichts |
| Was gibt es zum Mittagessen? | What's for lunch? | Daily question |
Common Mistakes
Using es sind instead of es gibt for general existence
- Wrong: Es sind viele Restaurants in Berlin. (when making a general statement)
- Right: Es gibt viele Restaurants in Berlin.
- Why: es gibt is used for general existence or availability. Es sind is used less commonly and typically with a specific location already established.
Forgetting the accusative case
- Wrong: Es gibt ein Supermarkt. (nominative for masculine)
- Right: Es gibt einen Supermarkt. (accusative)
- Why: geben requires the accusative case. For masculine nouns, ein must become einen.
Changing "gibt" for plural nouns
- Wrong: Es geben viele Parks.
- Right: Es gibt viele Parks.
- Why: es gibt is a fixed expression. The verb always stays as gibt, regardless of whether what follows is singular or plural.
Practice Tips
- Neighborhood description: Describe your area using es gibt: "In meiner Stadt gibt es einen Bahnhof, viele Cafés und einen Park."
- Question practice: Practice asking about availability: "Gibt es hier einen Geldautomaten? Gibt es WiFi? Gibt es vegetarisches Essen?"
- Menu exercise: At mealtimes, ask and answer: "Was gibt es zum Abendessen? Es gibt Pasta und Salat."
Related Concepts
- Parent: Accusative Case (Articles) — the case required after es gibt
Prerequisite
Accusative Case (Articles)A1More A1 concepts
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