Fazer (to do/make)
O Verbo Fazer
Fazer (to do/make) in Portuguese
Overview
Fazer (to do/make) (O Verbo Fazer) is a beginner (CEFR A1) topic in Portuguese grammar. Irregular verb 'fazer' (faço, fazes, faz, fazemos, fazeis, fazem) with weather expressions (faz calor/frio) and common phrases (fazer desporto, fazer anos).
Understanding fazer (to do/make) is essential for building correct Portuguese sentences and communicating effectively. This concept is introduced at the A1 level and forms part of the foundation for more advanced grammar structures.
Whether you are learning Brazilian or European Portuguese, mastering fazer (to do/make) will significantly improve your ability to express yourself naturally and accurately in a variety of contexts.
How It Works
Present tense conjugation of fazer:
| Person | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| eu | faco | O que faco? |
| tu | fazes | O que fazes? |
| ele/ela/voce | faz | Faz calor hoje. |
| nos | fazemos | Fazemos o jantar. |
| vos | fazeis | Fazeis desporto? |
| eles/elas/voces | fazem | Fazem compras. |
Common expressions with fazer:
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| fazer calor/frio | to be hot/cold (weather) |
| fazer sol/vento | to be sunny/windy |
| fazer anos | to have a birthday |
| fazer desporto | to do sports |
| fazer compras | to go shopping |
| fazer perguntas | to ask questions |
| fazer sentido | to make sense |
Examples in Context
| Portuguese | English | Note |
|---|---|---|
| O que fazes? | What are you doing? | |
| Faço desporto. | I do sports. | |
| Faz calor hoje. | It's hot today. | |
| Fazemos o jantar. | We're making dinner. | |
| Faz sol hoje. | It is sunny today. | weather |
| Ele faz anos. | It is his birthday. | |
| Faco compras. | I go shopping. | |
| Faz sentido. | It makes sense. | |
| Nao fazes nada! | You do nothing! |
Common Mistakes
Applying wrong conjugation endings
- Wrong: Mixing up verb class endings (-AR/-ER/-IR)
- Right: Identify the verb class from the infinitive and apply the correct endings
- Why: Each verb class has distinct personal endings that must be kept separate.
Forgetting preposition requirements
- Wrong: Omitting required prepositions after certain verbs
- Right: Learn verbs together with their required prepositions
- Why: Many Portuguese verbs require specific prepositions that differ from English patterns.
Regularizing irregular forms
- Wrong: Applying regular patterns to an irregular verb
- Right: Check whether a verb is irregular before conjugating
- Why: Common verbs often have irregular forms that must be memorized.
Usage Notes
This concept appears across both Brazilian and European Portuguese, though specific usage patterns may differ between the two variants. At the A1 level, focus on understanding the core patterns before worrying about regional differences.
In everyday conversation, fazer (to do/make) is used frequently in both formal and informal contexts. Pay attention to how native speakers use it in the media you consume, and note any differences between Brazilian and Portuguese sources.
Practice Tips
- Practice fazer (to do/make) with authentic Portuguese texts, listening for how native speakers use these forms in context.
- Create flashcards with complete example sentences rather than isolated words to reinforce natural patterns.
- Write short paragraphs using fazer (to do/make) and compare them with native-written texts to identify areas for improvement.
Related Concepts
- Prerequisite: Regular -ER Verbs -- provides the foundational knowledge needed for fazer (to do/make)
Prerequisite
Regular -ER VerbsA1More A1 concepts
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