조어법

14개 언어

러시아어Словообразование
B2Productive patterns: prefixes (пере-, вы-, за-, при-), suffixes (-ость, -ник, -тель, -ние), compound words. Understanding new words through morphological analysis.
튀르키예어İleri Düzey Sözcük Yapısı
C1Productive derivational suffixes: -lik/-lık (abstract nouns), -ci/-cı (agent), -siz/-sız (without), -li/-lı (with). Building complex words from roots.
폴란드어Słowotwórstwo
C1Productive derivation patterns: -ość (abstract nouns), -ny/-ni (adjectives from verbs), -ciel/-ca (agent nouns), -stwo (state/domain).
체코어Slovotvorba
C1Productive derivation patterns: -ost (abstract nouns), -ný/-ní (adjectives from verbs), -tel (agent nouns), -ství (state/domain).
헝가리어Szóképzés
C1Derivational suffixes: -ság/-ség (abstract), -ás/-és (action noun), -ó/-ő (agent), -tlan/-tlen (without), -ható/-hető (able).
히브리어גזירת מילים מתקדמת
C1Word derivation: prefix/suffix patterns, loan integration, blends, abbreviations (ראשי תיבות). How Hebrew creates new words.
인도네시아어Kata Serapan dan Pembentukan Kata
C1Borrowed vocabulary from Sanskrit, Arabic, Dutch, Portuguese, English. Understanding etymological layers aids formal vocabulary: Malay, Sanskrit, Arabic, European.
우크라이나어Словотвір
C1Productive derivation patterns: -ість (abstract nouns), -ний/-ній (adjectives from verbs), -тель/-ник (agent nouns), -ство (state/domain).
페르시아어واژه‌سازی و اشتقاق
C1Persian word formation patterns: prefixes (نا nā- negation, هم ham- co-/fellow), suffixes (-گاه -gāh place, -مند -mand possessing, -بان -bān keeper). Compound nouns and denominal verbs.
우르두어لفظ سازی اور اشتقاق
C1Urdu word formation using Perso-Arabic and native patterns: prefixes بے- be- (without), نا- nā- (un-/not), بد- bad- (bad); suffixes -دار -dār (holder), -گاہ -gāh (place), -ناک -nāk (full of). Productive patterns for creating new words.
바스크어Hitz Eraketa eta Deribazioa
B2Productive word formation: suffix -tasun (quality: edertasuna = beauty), -garri (adjective: interesgarria = interesting), -tzaile (agent: irakaslea = teacher), -keria (pejorative), compound words.
마오리어Kupu Āhua Hohonu
B2Māori creates new words through compounding: whare + pukapuka = wharepukapuka (library), waka + rererangi = waka rererangi (airplane). Reduplication adds intensity or repetition.
하와이어Hoʻoulu Hua ʻŌlelo
B2Hawaiian creates new words through compounding: hale + kūʻai = hale kūʻai (store), wai + honua = waihona (repository). Reduplication adds intensity or plurality: nani → naninani (very beautiful).
카탈로니아어Combinacions Avançades de Pronoms Febles
C1Complex pronoun combinations and their written forms: me la, te'ls, ens ho, els hi, se'ls. Includes reductions and the full apostrophe/hyphen rules for written Catalan.

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