系动词 To Be

21种语言

西班牙语El Verbo Ser - Presente

A1Irregular verb 'ser' (soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son) for identity, origin, profession, time, characteristics, and possession. Essential distinction from 'estar'.

法语Le Verbe Être

A1The irregular verb 'être' (je suis, tu es, il/elle est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont). Used for identity, origin, professions, and with adjectives.

德语Verb 'sein' im Präsens

A1Present tense conjugation of sein (to be): bin, bist, ist, sind, seid, sind.

意大利语Il Verbo Essere

A1The irregular verb 'essere' (to be) conjugation and common expressions. Used for identity, origin, time, and with adjectives describing inherent qualities.

葡萄牙语O Verbo Ser - Presente

A1Irregular verb 'ser' (sou, és, é, somos, sois, são) for identity, origin, profession, time, characteristics. Essential distinction from 'estar'.

日语です・だ

A1The copula です (polite) and だ (plain) meaning 'to be'. Used to link nouns and na-adjectives to subjects. Essential for basic sentence formation.

韩语서술격 조사

A1이다 (to be, for nouns): 이에요/예요 (polite), 입니다 (formal). 아니다 (to not be): 아니에요/아닙니다. Attached directly to nouns.

阿拉伯语كان وأخواتها

A1The verb كان (to be) in past tense for past states. Also introduces its 'sisters' (كاد, أصبح, etc.) that work similarly. Predicate takes accusative.

印地语होना - भूतकाल

A1Past forms of होना: था (was, m.sg), थी (was, f.sg), थे (were, m.pl/formal), थीं (were, f.pl). Used for past states and as auxiliary.

俄语Глагол «быть» (настоящее время)

A1The verb 'to be' is usually omitted in present tense. Dash (—) often replaces it between nouns. Used in есть for existence. Это (this is) as copula.

荷兰语Het Werkwoord Zijn

A1The irregular verb 'zijn' (to be) conjugation: ik ben, jij/u bent, hij/zij/het is, wij/jullie/zij zijn. Essential for identity, nationality, profession, and descriptions.

瑞典语Verbet Vara

A1The irregular verb 'vara' (to be): är (present), var (past). Same form for all persons. Essential for identity, location, and descriptions.

波兰语Czasownik Być

A1The verb 'być' (to be): jestem, jesteś, jest, jesteśmy, jesteście, są. Essential for identity and descriptions. Predicate uses instrumental.

捷克语Sloveso Být

A1The verb 'být' (to be): jsem, jsi, je, jsme, jste, jsou. Present negative: nejsem. Past: byl/byla/bylo.

罗马尼亚语Verbul 'A Fi' la Prezent

A1Present tense conjugation of 'a fi' (to be): sunt, ești, este/e, suntem, sunteți, sunt. Essential for identity, descriptions, and location.

匈牙利语A 'Lenni' Ige

A1Present tense conjugation: vagyok, vagy, van, vagyunk, vagytok, vannak. Third person 'van' is dropped in predicate constructions.

约鲁巴语Ní/Jẹ́ (Ìṣe)

A1The copula 'ni' links subject and complement (noun = noun). Jẹ́ is used with pronouns and in some dialects. Negative: kìí ṣe (is not). For location, use wà (to be at).

巴斯克语Egon Aditza

A1Egon means 'to be' in the sense of location or temporary state. Uses the auxiliary 'nago, zaude, dago, gaude, zaudete, daude'. Distinguished from izan (permanent quality).

粤语動詞「係」

A1The copula verb 係 hai6 (to be) used for identification, equation, and classification. Negated with 唔係 m4 hai6. Unlike Mandarin 是, pronounced hai6.

加泰罗尼亚语Ser i Estar

A1Two verbs for 'to be': 'ser' for identity, profession, origin, essential characteristics, and time. 'Estar' for location, states, and conditions. Both are irregular and fundamental.

英语To Be - Present

A1The verb 'to be' (am, is, are) in present tense. Used for identity, descriptions, locations, age, time, and with adjectives. Contractions: I'm, you're, he's, she's, it's, we're, they're.

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