คำกริยา “เป็น/อยู่/คือ”

21 ภาษา

สเปนEl Verbo Ser - Presente
A1Irregular verb 'ser' (soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son) for identity, origin, profession, time, characteristics, and possession. Essential distinction from 'estar'.
ฝรั่งเศสLe Verbe Être
A1The irregular verb 'être' (je suis, tu es, il/elle est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils/elles sont). Used for identity, origin, professions, and with adjectives.
เยอรมันVerb 'sein' im Präsens
A1Present tense conjugation of sein (to be): bin, bist, ist, sind, seid, sind.
อิตาลีIl Verbo Essere
A1The irregular verb 'essere' (to be) conjugation and common expressions. Used for identity, origin, time, and with adjectives describing inherent qualities.
โปรตุเกสO Verbo Ser - Presente
A1Irregular verb 'ser' (sou, és, é, somos, sois, são) for identity, origin, profession, time, characteristics. Essential distinction from 'estar'.
ญี่ปุ่นです・だ
A1The copula です (polite) and だ (plain) meaning 'to be'. Used to link nouns and na-adjectives to subjects. Essential for basic sentence formation.
เกาหลี서술격 조사
A1이다 (to be, for nouns): 이에요/예요 (polite), 입니다 (formal). 아니다 (to not be): 아니에요/아닙니다. Attached directly to nouns.
อาหรับكان وأخواتها
A1The verb كان (to be) in past tense for past states. Also introduces its 'sisters' (كاد, أصبح, etc.) that work similarly. Predicate takes accusative.
ฮินดีहोना - भूतकाल
A1Past forms of होना: था (was, m.sg), थी (was, f.sg), थे (were, m.pl/formal), थीं (were, f.pl). Used for past states and as auxiliary.
รัสเซียГлагол «быть» (настоящее время)
A1The verb 'to be' is usually omitted in present tense. Dash (—) often replaces it between nouns. Used in есть for existence. Это (this is) as copula.
ดัตช์Het Werkwoord Zijn
A1The irregular verb 'zijn' (to be) conjugation: ik ben, jij/u bent, hij/zij/het is, wij/jullie/zij zijn. Essential for identity, nationality, profession, and descriptions.
สวีเดนVerbet Vara
A1The irregular verb 'vara' (to be): är (present), var (past). Same form for all persons. Essential for identity, location, and descriptions.
โปแลนด์Czasownik Być
A1The verb 'być' (to be): jestem, jesteś, jest, jesteśmy, jesteście, są. Essential for identity and descriptions. Predicate uses instrumental.
เช็กSloveso Být
A1The verb 'být' (to be): jsem, jsi, je, jsme, jste, jsou. Present negative: nejsem. Past: byl/byla/bylo.
โรมาเนียVerbul 'A Fi' la Prezent
A1Present tense conjugation of 'a fi' (to be): sunt, ești, este/e, suntem, sunteți, sunt. Essential for identity, descriptions, and location.
ฮังการีA 'Lenni' Ige
A1Present tense conjugation: vagyok, vagy, van, vagyunk, vagytok, vannak. Third person 'van' is dropped in predicate constructions.
โยรูบาNí/Jẹ́ (Ìṣe)
A1The copula 'ni' links subject and complement (noun = noun). Jẹ́ is used with pronouns and in some dialects. Negative: kìí ṣe (is not). For location, use wà (to be at).
บาสก์Egon Aditza
A1Egon means 'to be' in the sense of location or temporary state. Uses the auxiliary 'nago, zaude, dago, gaude, zaudete, daude'. Distinguished from izan (permanent quality).
กวางตุ้ง動詞「係」
A1The copula verb 係 hai6 (to be) used for identification, equation, and classification. Negated with 唔係 m4 hai6. Unlike Mandarin 是, pronounced hai6.
คาตาลันSer i Estar
A1Two verbs for 'to be': 'ser' for identity, profession, origin, essential characteristics, and time. 'Estar' for location, states, and conditions. Both are irregular and fundamental.
อังกฤษTo Be - Present
A1The verb 'to be' (am, is, are) in present tense. Used for identity, descriptions, locations, age, time, and with adjectives. Contractions: I'm, you're, he's, she's, it's, we're, they're.

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