Urutan kala

12 bahasa

SpanyolConcordancia de Tiempos

C1Complex tense agreement in subordinate clauses. Literary vs modern usage. Main clause in past → subordinate in imperfect/pluperfect subjunctive. Exception patterns.

PrancisConcordance des Temps

C1Complex tense agreement in subordinate clauses. Literary vs modern usage. Shifts in indirect speech. Future-in-past, conditional perfect, hypothetical sequences.

ItaliaConcordanza dei Tempi

C1Complex tense relationships between main and dependent clauses. Subjunctive tense depends on main clause tense and temporal relationship (simultaneous, anterior, posterior).

PortugisConcordância dos Tempos

C1Complex tense agreement in subordinate clauses. Main clause in past → subordinate in imperfect/pluperfect subjunctive or future subjunctive for still-future events.

SwediaTempusskifte

C1Advanced tense relationships: tense shifts in reported speech, narrative perspective changes, and temporal anchoring in complex sentences.

DanskTempusskift

C1Advanced tense relationships in complex sentences: tense shifts in reported speech, narrative perspective changes, and temporal anchoring.

NorwegiaTempusskift

C1Advanced tense relationships: tense shifts in reported speech, narrative perspective changes, and temporal anchoring in complex sentences.

SuomiTempusten Yhteensovitus

C1Tense agreement in complex sentences. Main clause tense affects subordinate tense. Finnish participle constructions encode tense relations.

YunaniΑκολουθία Χρόνων

C1Tense agreement in complex sentences. Greek is more flexible than English but formal writing follows sequence rules, especially with να-clauses.

Ibraniרצף הזמנים

C1Tense agreement in complex sentences. Hebrew allows more flexibility than English but formal writing follows sequence rules, especially in reported speech.

BasqueDenboraren Sekuentzia

C1Tense agreement in complex sentences: how main clause tense governs subordinate clause tense. Present->present, past->past. Also: hypothetical sequences and mixed time references.

KatalanConcordança de Temps Verbals

C1Advanced tense agreement in complex sentences: main clause tense governs subordinate clause tense. Present→present subjunctive, past→imperfect subjunctive. Also future and conditional sequences.

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