再帰動詞

19言語

スペイン語Verbos Reflexivos
A1Verbs with reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se): llamarse, levantarse, acostarse, vestirse, ducharse. Pronoun agrees with subject.
フランス語Verbes Pronominaux
A1Verbs with reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nous, vous, se): se lever, se coucher, s'appeler, se laver, s'habiller. Pronoun agrees with subject.
ドイツ語Reflexivpronomen im Akkusativ
A1Reflexive pronouns in accusative: mich, dich, sich, uns, euch, sich for verbs like sich waschen.
イタリア語Verbi Riflessivi
A1Verbs with reflexive pronouns (mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si): chiamarsi, svegliarsi, alzarsi, lavarsi, vestirsi, addormentarsi. Action reflects back to subject.
ポルトガル語Verbos Reflexivos
A1Verbs with reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, vos, se): chamar-se, levantar-se, deitar-se, vestir-se. Pronoun placement varies by sentence type.
ロシア語Возвратные глаголы
A1Verbs with reflexive suffix -ся (after consonants) or -сь (after vowels). Various meanings: reflexive, reciprocal, passive, middle voice. Many common verbs.
オランダ語Wederkerend Werkwoorden
A2Verbs with reflexive pronouns: me, je, zich, ons. Some verbs are always reflexive (zich schamen), others change meaning (wassen vs zich wassen). Reflexive pronoun follows conjugated verb.
スウェーデン語Reflexiva Verb
A2Verbs used with reflexive pronouns (sig, mig, dig): tvätta sig (wash oneself), känna sig (feel), sätta sig (sit down).
ポーランド語Czasowniki Zwrotne
A2Reflexive particle 'się': myć się (wash oneself), uczyć się (learn), podobać się (appeal to). 'Się' can float in sentence.
デンマーク語Refleksive Verber
A2Verbs with reflexive pronouns (sig, mig, dig): vaske sig (wash oneself), føle sig (feel), sætte sig (sit down).
ノルウェー語Refleksive Verb
A2Verbs with reflexive pronouns (seg, meg, deg): vaske seg (wash oneself), føle seg (feel), sette seg (sit down).
ギリシャ語Αυτοπαθείς Κατασκευές
A2Reflexive expressed via passive/mediopassive forms: ντύνομαι (I dress myself), πλένομαι (I wash myself). Also τον εαυτό μου (myself).
チェコ語Zvratná Slovesa
A2Reflexive particle 'se' (accusative) or 'si' (dative): mýt se (wash oneself), učit se (learn), líbit se (appeal to).
ルーマニア語Verbele Reflexive
A2Verbs with reflexive pronouns (se, mă, te): a se spăla (wash oneself), a se trezi (wake up), a se îmbrăca (get dressed).
ウクライナ語Зворотні Дієслова
A2Reflexive particle -ся/-сь: митися (wash oneself), вчитися (learn), подобатися (appeal to).
スワヒリ語Kiambishi cha Kujirejea (-ji-)
A2Reflexive infix -ji- placed before the verb root indicates action on oneself: -jifunza (teach oneself/learn), -jiuliza (ask oneself), -jisikia (feel), -jiandikisha (register oneself).
フィリピノ語Pandiwang -Um- (Pokus sa Tagaganap)
A1The -um- infix marks actor-focus verbs where the topic is the doer. Three aspects: completed (kumain), incompleted (kumakain), contemplated (kakain). The infix goes after the first consonant.
ヨルバ語Ìṣe Ara Ẹni
A2Reflexive meaning expressed with ara + possessive pronoun: ara mi (myself), ara rẹ (yourself), ara wọn (themselves). Used with verbs to indicate action on oneself.
カタロニア語Verbs Reflexius
A2Reflexive constructions with weak pronouns: rentar-se (to wash oneself), llevar-se (to get up), sentir-se (to feel). Pronoun agrees with subject: em rento, et rentes, es renta...

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