人称代名詞
36言語
スペイン語A Personal
A1The preposition 'a' before direct objects that are specific people, personified animals, or pronouns like alguien/nadie. Essential Spanish-specific feature.
フランス語Pronoms Sujets
A1Personal subject pronouns (je, tu, il/elle/on, nous, vous, ils/elles) including the formal 'vous' and impersonal 'on'. Essential foundation for verb conjugation.
ドイツ語Personalpronomen im Nominativ
A1Personal pronouns in the nominative case used as sentence subjects: ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, sie, Sie.
日本語人称代名詞
A1Basic personal pronouns: 私 (watashi - I), あなた (anata - you), 彼/彼女 (kare/kanojo - he/she), 私たち (watashitachi - we), 彼ら (karera - they). Often omitted when clear from context.
中国語人称代词
A1Basic pronouns: 我 (I), 你 (you), 他/她/它 (he/she/it), 我们 (we), 你们 (you pl), 他们 (they). Add 的 for possessive. No case changes.
韓国語인칭 대명사
A1Pronouns vary by formality: 저/나 (I humble/casual), 당신/너 (you formal/casual), 그/그녀 (he/she). Often omitted. Names or titles preferred over pronouns.
アラビア語الضمائر الشخصية
A1Independent pronouns: أنا (I), أنتَ/أنتِ (you m/f), هو/هي (he/she), نحن (we), أنتم/أنتن (you pl m/f), هم/هن (they m/f). Gender and number distinctions.
ヒンディー語पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम
A1Personal pronouns with three levels of formality for 'you': तू (intimate), तुम (informal), आप (formal). Third person: वह (he/she/that), ये/वे (they/these/those).
ロシア語Личные местоимения
A1Subject pronouns: я (I), ты (you informal), он/она/оно (he/she/it), мы (we), вы (you formal/plural), они (they). Foundation for verb conjugation.
スウェーデン語Personliga Pronomen
A1Subject pronouns (jag, du, han/hon/hen/den/det, vi, ni, de) including the gender-neutral 'hen'. Foundation for verb conjugation.
トルコ語Kişi Zamirleri
A1Turkish pronouns: ben (I), sen (you informal), o (he/she/it), biz (we), siz (you formal/plural), onlar (they). Often dropped since verb endings show the subject.
ポーランド語Zaimki Osobowe
A1Subject pronouns: ja, ty, on/ona/ono, my, wy, oni/one. Polish distinguishes masculine personal (oni) from other plurals (one).
デンマーク語Personlige Pronominer
A1Subject pronouns: jeg, du, han/hun/den/det, vi, I, de. Foundation for verb conjugation in Danish.
ノルウェー語Personlige Pronomen
A1Subject pronouns: jeg, du, han/hun/det/den, vi, dere, de. Foundation for verb conjugation in Norwegian.
フィンランド語Persoonapronominit
A1Subject pronouns: minä, sinä, hän, me, te, he. Finnish doesn't distinguish gender. Pronouns often dropped as verb endings indicate person.
ギリシャ語Προσωπικές Αντωνυμίες
A1Subject pronouns: εγώ, εσύ, αυτός/αυτή/αυτό, εμείς, εσείς, αυτοί/αυτές/αυτά. Often omitted as verbs show person.
チェコ語Osobní Zájmena
A1Subject pronouns: já, ty, on/ona/ono, my, vy, oni/ony/ona. Czech distinguishes masculine animate, masculine inanimate, feminine, and neuter.
ハンガリー語Személyes Névmások (Alany)
A1Personal pronouns: én (I), te (you), ő (he/she/it), mi (we), ti (you pl), ők (they). Hungarian is pro-drop; pronouns often omitted.
ヘブライ語כינויי גוף
A1Subject pronouns: אני, אתה/את, הוא/היא, אנחנו, אתם/אתן, הם/הן. Hebrew distinguishes masculine/feminine in 2nd and 3rd person.
タイ語สรรพนามบุคคล
A1Many pronouns based on gender, politeness, relationship. Common: ผม (I-male), ฉัน/ดิฉัน (I-female), คุณ (you-polite), เขา (he/she/they).
ベトナム語Đại Từ Nhân Xưng
A1Pronouns based on age, relationship, formality. Common: tôi (I-neutral), bạn (you-friend), anh/chị/em (based on relative age), ông/bà (elderly).
インドネシア語Kata Ganti Orang
A1Pronouns: saya/aku (I), kamu/Anda (you), dia (he/she), kami/kita (we-excl/incl), kalian (you-pl), mereka (they). Formality levels.
ウクライナ語Особові Займенники
A1Subject pronouns: я, ти, він/вона/воно, ми, ви, вони. Ukrainian is pro-drop; pronouns often omitted when clear from context.
スワヒリ語Viwakilishi vya Nafsi
A1Independent personal pronouns: mimi (I), wewe (you), yeye (he/she), sisi (we), ninyi (you pl.), wao (they). Used for emphasis; subject is usually marked on the verb.
ペルシア語ضمایر شخصی
A1Six personal pronouns: من man (I), تو to (you-informal), او u (he/she), ما mā (we), شما shomā (you-formal/plural), آنها ānhā (they). Persian has no grammatical gender in pronouns.
フィリピノ語Mga Panghalip na Panao
A1Personal pronouns in three cases: ang (topic), ng (non-topic/possessive), and sa (oblique). Includes ako, ka/ikaw, siya, kami/tayo, kayo, sila.
ウルドゥー語ذاتی ضمیر اور اعزازی الفاظ
A1Three levels for 'you': تو tū (intimate), تم tum (informal), آپ āp (formal/respectful). میں maiṅ (I), ہم ham (we), وہ voh (he/she/that), یہ yeh (this). Verb agreement changes with formality level.
ヨルバ語Arọ́pò Orúkọ
A1Subject pronouns: mo/mi (I), o/ẹ (you sg.), ó/oun (he/she/it), a (we), ẹ (you pl.), wọ́n (they). Yoruba has no grammatical gender distinction in pronouns.
アイルランド語Forainmneacha Pearsanta
A1Personal pronouns: mé (I), tú (you), sé (he), sí (she), muid/sinn (we), sibh (you pl.), siad (they). Emphatic forms add suffixes: mise, tusa, seisean, etc.
ウェールズ語Rhagenwau Personol
A1Personal pronouns in Welsh (fi, ti, fe/fo, hi, ni, chi, nhw). These are essential for verb constructions and possessive forms.
バスク語Izenordain Pertsonalak
A1Personal pronouns in Basque (ni, hi, zu, hura, gu, zuek, haiek). Basque distinguishes familiar 'hi' from formal 'zu' in the second person singular.
マオリ語Kupu Tūkutahi
A1Māori pronouns distinguish singular, dual, and plural. First person non-singular distinguishes inclusive (tāua, tātou: you and me) vs exclusive (māua, mātou: us, not you).
ハワイ語Papainoa Pilikino
A1Hawaiian pronouns distinguish singular, dual, and plural, and in first person non-singular: inclusive (including listener) vs exclusive. Wau/au (I), ʻoe (you), ʻo ia (he/she).
広東語人稱代詞
A1Basic personal pronouns: 我 ngo5 (I), 你 nei5 (you), 佢 keoi5 (he/she/it), 我哋 ngo5 dei6 (we), 你哋 nei5 dei6 (you plural), 佢哋 keoi5 dei6 (they). Plural formed by adding 哋.
カタロニア語Pronoms Personals Subjecte
A1Personal subject pronouns: jo (I), tu (you), ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you formal), nosaltres (we), vosaltres (you pl.), ells/elles/vostès (they/you formal pl.). Often omitted as verbs are conjugated.
英語Subject Pronouns
A1Personal subject pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they). Used as the subject of verbs. Note: 'you' is both singular and plural, formal and informal.
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