Kişisiz yapılar

20 dil

İspanyolcaConstrucciones Impersonales
B1Impersonal expressions: hay que + infinitive (one must), se puede (one can), es necesario/importante/posible + infinitive or que + subjunctive. Se impersonal constructions.
FransızcaTournures Impersonnelles Avancées
C1Formal impersonal constructions: il appert que, il échoit à, il incombe à, il ressort que. Administrative and legal language patterns.
İtalyancaVerbi Impersonali
A2Verbs used only in third person singular: bisogna (it's necessary), basta (it's enough), sembra (it seems), pare (it appears), occorre (it's needed). Often followed by infinitive or che + subjunctive.
PortekizceConstruções Impessoais
B1Impersonal expressions: é preciso/necessário + infinitive or que + subjunctive. É possível, é importante. Há que + infinitive (one must).
RusçaБезличные конструкции
B1Subjectless sentences: dative + predicate (мне холодно), нужно/надо (need), можно/нельзя (may/may not), weather (холодно), modals in past (можно было).
İsveççeOpersonliga Konstruktioner
B1Impersonal expressions with 'man' (one/you), 'det' + passive, and fixed phrases. 'Man' is the generic pronoun for rules and norms.
LehçeKonstrukcje Nieosobowe
B1Impersonal expressions: trzeba (it is necessary), można (one can), warto (it is worth). Weather and state expressions.
DancaUpersonlige Konstruktioner
B1Impersonal expressions with 'man' (one/you), 'det' + passive, and fixed impersonal phrases. 'Man' is the generic pronoun for rules and norms.
NorveççeUpersonlige Konstruksjoner
B1Impersonal expressions with 'man' (one/you), 'det' + passive, and fixed impersonal phrases. 'Man' is the generic pronoun.
FinceNollapersoonarakenne
A1Zero-person construction: verb in 3rd singular, no subject. täytyy (must), saa (may), kannattaa (it's worth). Common in Finnish.
YunancaΑπρόσωπα Ρήματα
B1Impersonal verbs and constructions: πρέπει (must), φαίνεται (it seems), αξίζει (it's worth), χρειάζεται (it's needed), βρέχει (it rains).
ÇekçeNeosobní Konstrukce
B1Impersonal expressions: je třeba (it is necessary), je možné (it is possible), dá se (one can). Weather and state expressions.
MacarcaAlanytalan Mondatok
C1Impersonal and subjectless sentences with kell (must), szabad (may), lehet (possible), tilos (forbidden), érdemes (worth).
UkraynacaБезособові Конструкції
B1Impersonal expressions: треба (it is necessary), можна (one can), варто (it is worth). Weather and state expressions.
Svahili diliKauli ya Kutendwa Changamano
B2Impersonal passives, double passives, and passives with verb extensions: inaaminika (it is believed), inasemekana (it is said), imefanywa vizuri (it has been done well).
Farsçaساخت‌های غیرشخصی
B2Impersonal verb forms and expressions: باید bāyad (must), شاید shāyad (maybe), نباید nabāyad (must not) are invariable. Also می‌شود mishavad (it is possible), لازم است lāzem ast (it is necessary).
FilipinceMga Balangkas na Palakad at Panalagay
B2Stative constructions with na- and naka- prefixes indicate states/results: nabasag (got broken), nakaupo (seated/in sitting position). Different from active/deliberate ma-/maka-.
YorubacaÌtẹnumọ́ àti Gbólóhùn Ìpín
B2Yoruba uses focus constructions to emphasize elements: 'Adé ni ó lọ' (It is Ade who went) vs. 'Adé lọ' (Ade went). The particle ni marks the focused element, with restructuring of the sentence.
BaskçaPasibo Boza eta Inpertsonala
B2Basque does not have a true passive voice but uses impersonal constructions and nor-nork restructuring. Common patterns: indefinite subject, reflexive constructions with 'bere burua'.
KatalancaConstruccions Impersonals
B1Impersonal expressions: cal (it is necessary), es pot (one can), es diu que (it is said that), fa falta (it is needed). Using infinitive or subjunctive with impersonal triggers.

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