家庭称谓

13种语言

日语家族の呼び方

A1Family vocabulary with humble (own family) and honorific (others' family) forms: 母/お母さん (mother), 父/お父さん (father), 兄/お兄さん (older brother), etc.

中文家庭称谓

A1Chinese distinguishes paternal/maternal, older/younger relatives. 爸爸/妈妈 (dad/mom), 哥哥/姐姐 (older brother/sister), 弟弟/妹妹 (younger brother/sister).

印地语परिवार

A1Hindi distinguishes paternal/maternal relatives: चाचा (paternal uncle), मामा (maternal uncle), दादा/दादी (paternal grandparents), नाना/नानी (maternal grandparents).

泰语คำเรียกครอบครัว

A1Family vocabulary: พ่อ (father), แม่ (mother), พี่ (older sibling), น้อง (younger sibling), ลูก (child). Also used as social pronouns.

越南语Gia Đình

A1Family vocabulary doubling as social pronouns: bố/ba (father), mẹ/má (mother), anh (older brother), chị (older sister), em (younger sibling), con (child).

印度尼西亚语Keluarga

A1Family vocabulary: ayah/bapak (father), ibu (mother), kakak (older sibling), adik (younger sibling), anak (child). Also used as address terms.

波斯语اصطلاحات خانوادگی

A1Family vocabulary: پدر pedar (father), مادر mādar (mother), برادر barādar (brother), خواهر khāhar (sister), پسر pesar (son/boy), دختر dokhtar (daughter/girl). Includes colloquial forms: بابا bābā (dad), مامان māmān (mom).

菲律宾语Mga Salitang Pangpamilya

A1Family terms with Filipino cultural context: nanay/ina (mother), tatay/ama (father), kuya (older brother), ate (older sister), bunso (youngest), tito/tita (uncle/aunt). Kuya and ate also used for non-relatives as respect.

乌尔都语خاندانی رشتوں کے الفاظ

A1Urdu has extensive kinship terminology distinguishing paternal/maternal relatives: ابّو abbū (dad), امّی ammī (mom), بھائی bhāī (brother), بہن bahan (sister), چچا chachā (paternal uncle), خالہ khāla (maternal aunt).

约鲁巴语Àwọn Ọ̀rọ̀ Ẹbí

A1Family vocabulary: bàbá (father), ìyá (mother), ọmọ (child), ọkọ (husband), ìyàwó (wife), ẹ̀gbọ́n (older sibling), àbúrò (younger sibling), bàbá-ńlá (grandfather), ìyá-ńlá (grandmother).

毛利语Whānau

A1Family vocabulary: māmā/whaea (mother), pāpā/matua (father), tamaiti (child), tamāhine (daughter), tama (son), kuia (grandmother), koroua (grandfather), tuakana (older sibling of same sex).

夏威夷语ʻOhana

A1Hawaiian family vocabulary reflects kinship structure: makuahine (mother), makuakāne (father), keiki (child), kaikamahine (daughter/girl), keikikāne (son/boy), tūtū (grandparent), kaikuaʻana (older sibling).

粤语家庭稱謂

A1Cantonese family terms distinguish paternal/maternal sides. 爸爸 baa4 baa1 (dad), 媽媽 maa4 maa1 (mom), 哥哥 go4 go1 (older brother), 姐姐 ze4 ze1 (older sister), 弟弟 dai6 dai2 (younger brother), 妹妹 mui6 mui2 (younger sister).

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