指示形容詞

6言語

スペイン語Adjetivos Demostrativos

A1Three-level system: este/esta/estos/estas (this/these near speaker), ese/esa/esos/esas (that/those near listener), aquel/aquella/aquellos/aquellas (that/those far from both).

フランス語Adjectifs Démonstratifs

A1Demonstrative adjectives: ce (m), cet (m before vowel/h), cette (f), ces (pl) meaning 'this/that/these/those'. Add -ci/-là for distinction: ce livre-ci, ce livre-là.

イタリア語Dimostrativi: Questo e Quello

A1Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns. Questo (this) has regular four forms. Quello (that) follows definite article patterns (quel, quello, quella, quei, quegli, quelle).

ポルトガル語Adjetivos Demonstrativos

A1Three-level system: este/esta (near speaker), esse/essa (near listener), aquele/aquela (far from both). Contractions with prepositions: deste, neste, naquele.

オランダ語Aanwijzende Voornaamwoorden

A1Demonstrative pronouns: deze/dit (this), die/dat (that). 'Deze' and 'die' with de-words and plurals; 'dit' and 'dat' with het-words. Also used as pronouns: Dit is mooi. Dat klopt.

カタロニア語Demostratius

A1Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns: aquest/aquesta (this), aqueix/aqueixa (that near you), aquell/aquella (that over there). Agree in gender and number. Also: això, allò (neuter).

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