Kata sandang tentu

12 bahasa

SpanyolArtículos Definidos

A1Definite articles (el, la, los, las) that agree in gender and number with the noun. El is used with feminine nouns starting with stressed a/ha (el agua, el águila).

PrancisArticles Définis

A1Definite articles (le, la, l', les) that agree in gender and number with the noun. L' is used before vowels and silent h.

JermanBestimmte Artikel im Nominativ

A1The definite articles der, die, das in nominative case, agreeing with noun gender.

ItaliaArticoli Determinativi

A1Definite articles (il, lo, la, l', i, gli, le) that agree in gender and number with the noun. Form depends on noun's first letter (vowel, s+consonant, z, etc.).

PortugisArtigos Definidos

A1Definite articles (o, a, os, as) agree in gender and number with the noun. Used more often than in English (with possessives, proper nouns in Brazil).

BelandaDe- en Het-woorden

A1Dutch nouns take either 'de' (common gender) or 'het' (neuter). About 75% are de-words. Het-words include diminutives, infinitives as nouns, and words ending in -um, -ment, -sel. Must be memorized with vocabulary.

YunaniΟριστικό Άρθρο

A1Definite articles decline: ο/η/το (nom), του/της/του (gen), τον/την/το (acc). Plural: οι/οι/τα, των, τους/τις/τα.

RumaniaArticolul Hotărât Enclitic

A1Definite articles attached to the end of nouns: -ul/-le (m), -a (f), -ul/-le (n sg), -le/-urile (n pl). A distinctive feature of Romanian among Romance languages.

HungariaNévelők

A1Definite: a (before consonants), az (before vowels). Indefinite: egy. No article for generic/mass nouns. Article choice triggers definite conjugation.

MaoriTe me Ngā

A1Māori has two definite articles: 'te' (singular: the) and 'ngā' (plural: the). Indefinite uses 'he' (a/some) or 'tētahi' (a certain). 'Ko' introduces proper nouns and pronouns.

KatalanArticles Definits

A1Definite articles: el (m.sg.), la (f.sg.), els (m.pl.), les (f.pl.). Elision: l' before vowels/h. Special forms: 'en/na' (personal article for proper names, mainly colloquial).

InggrisArticles

A1Definite article 'the' and indefinite articles 'a/an'. Use 'an' before vowel sounds (an apple, an hour). No article with plurals for general statements.

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