比較級と最上級

21言語

スペイン語Los Comparativos
A2Comparative forms: más...que (more than), menos...que (less than), tan...como (as...as), tanto/a/os/as...como (as much/many as). Irregulars: mejor, peor, mayor, menor.
フランス語Le Comparatif
A2Comparative forms: plus...que (more than), moins...que (less than), aussi...que (as...as). Irregular: meilleur (better), mieux (better-adverb), pire (worse).
ドイツ語Komparativ
A2Comparative adjectives and adverbs: -er ending, als for comparisons, irregulars (gut→besser).
イタリア語Comparativi
B1Comparisons of inequality: più/meno + adjective + di (before nouns/pronouns) or che (before adjectives, verbs, prepositions). Irregular: migliore, peggiore, maggiore, minore.
ポルトガル語Os Comparativos
A2Comparative forms: mais...do que (more than), menos...do que (less than), tão...como (as...as), tanto/a/os/as...como (as much/many as). Irregulars: melhor, pior, maior, menor.
ヒンディー語तुलना
B1Comparison with से + adjective (more X than). Superlatives use सबसे + adjective (most X of all).
ロシア語Сравнительная степень
A2Comparative forms: simple (adverbial) with -ее/-е (быстрее, лучше), compound with более + adjective. Irregular: хороший→лучше, плохой→хуже. Than: чем or genitive.
オランダ語Vergrotende Trap
A2Comparative formed by adding -er to adjective: groot→groter, mooi→mooier. Use 'dan' (than) for comparisons. Some irregular: goed→beter, veel→meer, weinig→minder. Spelling rules apply.
トルコ語Karşılaştırma
B1Comparatives use daha (more) + adjective + ablative (-den). Superlatives use en (most). No suffix changes on adjectives.
ギリシャ語Συγκριτικός Βαθμός
A2Comparative: πιο + adjective or -ότερος/-ύτερος. Superlative: ο πιο + adj or -ότατος. Irregular: καλός→καλύτερος.
ルーマニア語Gradele de Comparație
A2Comparative with 'mai' (more) and superlative with 'cel mai' (the most). Irregular: bun→mai bun→cel mai bun.
ハンガリー語Fokozás
B1Comparative -bb (nagyobb), superlative leg- prefix (legnagyobb). Irregular: jó→jobb→legjobb, sok→több→legtöbb.
ペルシア語صفت تفضیلی و عالی
B1Comparative: adjective + تر (-tar): بزرگ‌تر bozorgtar (bigger). Superlative: adjective + ترین (-tarin): بزرگ‌ترین bozorgtarin (biggest). Comparison uses از az (than).
フィリピノ語Pahambing at Pasukdol
B1Comparatives use mas...kaysa (more...than). Superlatives use pinaka- prefix. Equality uses kasing- prefix or sing- with the adjective root.
ウルドゥー語تفضیلی اور افضل
B1Comparatives: سے + adjective (X سے Y بڑا ہے, Y is bigger than X). Superlative: سب سے + adjective (سب سے بڑا, biggest). Some Arabic-origin superlatives: اعلیٰ (highest), افضل (best).
ヨルバ語Ìfiwéra àti Àkúdá
B1Comparatives use jù...lọ (more than): ó ga jù mi lọ (he is taller than me). Superlatives use jùlọ (the most). Equality: bí...bẹ́ẹ̀ (as...as) or dọ́gba (equal).
アイルランド語Comparáidí agus Sárchéimeanna
B1Comparative uses 'níos' + comparative form: níos mó (bigger), níos fearr (better). Superlative uses 'is' + comparative: is mó (biggest). Past uses 'ní ba/b''. Many irregular forms.
ウェールズ語Cymariaethau
B1Comparison of adjectives: equative (mor + adjective + â), comparative (-ach, mwy + adj + na), superlative (-af, mwyaf + adj). Many common adjectives have irregular forms (da→gwell→gorau).
バスク語Konparazioak eta Superlatiboak
B1Comparisons use '-ago' suffix (handiagoa = bigger) and 'baino' (than). Superlative: '-en' suffix (handiena = the biggest). Equality: 'bezain' (as...as).
カタロニア語Comparatius i Superlatius
B1Comparison: més...que (more...than), menys...que (less...than), tan...com (as...as). Superlative: el/la més + adj. Irregular forms: bo→millor, dolent→pitjor, gran→major, petit→menor.
英語Comparatives
A2Comparing two things. Short adjectives: -er + than. Long adjectives: more + adj + than. Irregular: good→better, bad→worse, far→farther/further.

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