Konstruksi kausatif

16 bahasa

PrancisFaire Causatif

B1Faire + infinitive for having something done. Je fais réparer ma voiture = I'm having my car repaired. Se faire + infinitive for things done to oneself.

ItaliaFare Causativo

B2Fare + infinitive to express causing someone to do something or having something done. Object pronouns precede fare. If both agent and patient present, patient is indirect object.

SwediaKausativa Konstruktioner

B2Expressing that someone causes something: 'få någon att' (get someone to), 'låta någon' (let someone), 'be någon att' (ask someone to).

DanskKausative Konstruktioner

B2Expressing that someone causes something: 'få nogen til at' (get someone to), 'lade nogen' (let someone), 'bede nogen om at' (ask someone to).

NorwegiaKausative Konstruksjoner

B2Expressing cause: 'få noen til å' (get someone to), 'la noen' (let someone), 'be noen om å' (ask someone to).

YunaniΑιτιατολογικές Κατασκευές

B2Expressing causation: βάζω κάποιον να (make someone), κάνω κάποιον να (cause someone to), αφήνω να (let). No morphological causative.

Thaiการทำให้

B1Causative with ให้ [hâi]: ทำให้ (make/cause), บอกให้ (tell to), ขอให้ (request to). Also permission: ให้...ได้.

VietnamCấu Trúc Sai Khiến Nâng Cao

B2Extended causatives: khiến (cause/make), bắt (force), yêu cầu (request), đề nghị (propose), ra lệnh (order). Formal command/request hierarchy.

IndonesiaKonstruksi Kausatif Lanjutan

B2Extended causatives: membuat (make/cause), memaksa (force), meminta (request), mengusulkan (propose), memerintahkan (order). Formal hierarchy.

Persiaفعل سببی

B2Causative formed with -اندن (-āndan) suffix or compound verbs: خواباندن khābāndan (to put to sleep, from خوابیدن to sleep). Also periphrastic: کاری کردن که (to cause that).

FilipinoPalagyuang Pa-

B1The pa- prefix indicates causation ('to have/let someone do something'). Combines with focus affixes: magpa- (actor), pa-...-in (object), ipa- (benefactive), pa-...-an (locative).

YorubaÌṣe Ìfọkànsí (Mú/Jẹ́...kí)

B1Causative meaning expressed with mú (cause/make) or jẹ́...kí (let/allow): ó mú mi bínú (it made me angry), jẹ́ kí ó lọ (let him/her go). Essential for expressing influence and cause-effect.

IrlandiaFoirmeacha Ceadaitheacha

B2Extended passive using autonomous forms across all tenses and moods. Causative constructions with 'cuir' and 'tabhair ar': Chuir sé orm é a dhéanamh (He made me do it).

BasqueAditz Kausatiboak

C1Causative forms using -arazi suffix: ikusi → ikusarazi (make see/show), jan → janarazi (make eat/feed). These add an extra argument to the verb's agreement pattern.

Kanton使役結構

B2Expressing causation: 令 ling6 (formal: cause/make), 搞到 gaau2 dou3 (colloquial: end up causing), 俾 bei2 (let/allow). The causee + verb pattern shows what was caused to happen.

KatalanConstruccions Causatives

B2Using fer + infinitive to express causing or making someone do something: fer cantar (to make sing), fer venir (to send for), deixar + infinitive (to let), and making someone have something done.

Siap mulai belajar Konstruksi kausatif? Coba Settemila Lingue gratis — tanpa kartu kredit, tanpa komitmen. Lihat-lihat dulu, lalu latihan dengan flashcard buatan AI.