A1
Vowel Marks (Aerab)
اعراب
About this concept
Short vowels shown as diacritical marks: zabar (a), zer (i), pesh (u). Long vowels written with letters: alif (ā), vāo (ū/o), ye (ī/e). Diacritics usually omitted except in Quran and children's books.
In Settemila Lingue, this concept generates a practice deck of ~35 cards at level A1.
Examples
کَ کِ کُ (ka, ki, ku)Short vowels: zabar, zer, pesh
کا kā, کی kī, کو kūLong vowels with alif, ye, vāo
پانی pānī (water)Long vowels in a word
لڑکا laṛkā (boy)Mix of short and long vowels
Prerequisite
Urdu Script (Nastaliq)A1More A1 concepts
Want to practice Vowel Marks (Aerab) and more Urdu grammar? Create a free account to study with spaced repetition.
Get Started Free