词序

14种语言

德语Wortstellung im Hauptsatz

A1Basic word order with verb in second position (V2 rule). Subject-Verb-Object as default.

荷兰语Basiswoordvolgorde

A1Dutch main clauses follow V2 (verb-second) rule: the conjugated verb is always in second position. First position can be subject, time, place, or other elements. Subject-verb inversion maintains V2.

瑞典语Ordföljd

A1Swedish uses V2 word order: the verb is always second in statements. Subject-verb inversion occurs when another element starts the sentence.

土耳其语Söz Dizimi Çeşitlemeleri

B2While Turkish is SOV, word order varies for emphasis and focus. Topic-comment structure, focus positions, and scrambling.

波兰语Szyk Zdania

B2Polish has relatively free word order but information structure matters. Topic-comment, focus position, clitic placement rules.

丹麦语Ordstilling

A1Danish uses V2 word order: verb is always second in statements. Subject-verb inversion when another element starts the sentence.

挪威语Ordstilling

A1Norwegian uses V2 word order: verb is always second in statements. Subject-verb inversion when another element starts the sentence.

芬兰语Sanajärjestys

A1Finnish basic word order is SVO but flexible due to case marking. Question words and focused elements move to front. Verb second in statements.

捷克语Slovosled

B2Czech has relatively free word order but clitics must be in second position. Topic-focus structure determines information flow.

罗马尼亚语Ordinea Cuvintelor

A1Basic SVO word order in Romanian. Adjectives usually follow nouns. Flexible word order for emphasis due to case system.

匈牙利语Alapvető Szórend

A1Topic-focus-verb order with focus position immediately before verb. What you emphasize goes in focus position.

乌克兰语Порядок Слів

B2Ukrainian has relatively free word order. Topic-comment structure determines information flow. Focus position varies for emphasis.

巴斯克语Hitz-ordena (SOV)

A1Basque follows Subject-Object-Verb word order. The verb comes at the end of the sentence, and the auxiliary follows the main verb. The element before the verb receives focus.

粤语基本動詞同語序

A1Cantonese follows SVO word order. Verbs do not conjugate for person, number, or tense. Common verbs: 去 heoi3 (go), 食 sik6 (eat), 飲 jam2 (drink), 睇 tai2 (look/watch), 聽 teng1 (listen).

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