Порядок слів

14 мов

німецькаWortstellung im Hauptsatz
A1Basic word order with verb in second position (V2 rule). Subject-Verb-Object as default.
нідерландськаBasiswoordvolgorde
A1Dutch main clauses follow V2 (verb-second) rule: the conjugated verb is always in second position. First position can be subject, time, place, or other elements. Subject-verb inversion maintains V2.
шведськаOrdföljd
A1Swedish uses V2 word order: the verb is always second in statements. Subject-verb inversion occurs when another element starts the sentence.
турецькаSöz Dizimi Çeşitlemeleri
B2While Turkish is SOV, word order varies for emphasis and focus. Topic-comment structure, focus positions, and scrambling.
польськаSzyk Zdania
B2Polish has relatively free word order but information structure matters. Topic-comment, focus position, clitic placement rules.
данськаOrdstilling
A1Danish uses V2 word order: verb is always second in statements. Subject-verb inversion when another element starts the sentence.
норвезькаOrdstilling
A1Norwegian uses V2 word order: verb is always second in statements. Subject-verb inversion when another element starts the sentence.
фінськаSanajärjestys
A1Finnish basic word order is SVO but flexible due to case marking. Question words and focused elements move to front. Verb second in statements.
чеськаSlovosled
B2Czech has relatively free word order but clitics must be in second position. Topic-focus structure determines information flow.
румунськаOrdinea Cuvintelor
A1Basic SVO word order in Romanian. Adjectives usually follow nouns. Flexible word order for emphasis due to case system.
угорськаAlapvető Szórend
A1Topic-focus-verb order with focus position immediately before verb. What you emphasize goes in focus position.
українськаПорядок Слів
B2Ukrainian has relatively free word order. Topic-comment structure determines information flow. Focus position varies for emphasis.
баскськаHitz-ordena (SOV)
A1Basque follows Subject-Object-Verb word order. The verb comes at the end of the sentence, and the auxiliary follows the main verb. The element before the verb receives focus.
кантонська基本動詞同語序
A1Cantonese follows SVO word order. Verbs do not conjugate for person, number, or tense. Common verbs: 去 heoi3 (go), 食 sik6 (eat), 飲 jam2 (drink), 睇 tai2 (look/watch), 聽 teng1 (listen).

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