动名词

9种语言

德语Verbalsubstantive mit Ergänzungen

C1Nominalized verbs retaining their verbal complements: das Lesen des Buches, beim Warten auf.

俄语Отглагольные существительные

C1Nouns derived from verbs (-ние/-ение, -ка, -тие): development (развитие), reading (чтение), departure (отъезд). Usage in formal writing, case government.

土耳其语İsim-Fiiller

A2Verbal noun suffixes: -mek/-mak (infinitive), -me/-ma (action noun), -iş/-ış (manner of doing). Used as subjects, objects, or with postpositions.

希伯来语שמות פעולה

B1Verbal nouns (שם פעולה) derived from each binyan: כתיבה (writing), דיבור (speaking), הכנה (preparation). Function as abstract nouns.

斯瓦希里语Kitenzi Jina (Ku-)

B1Infinitive prefix ku-: kusoma (to read/reading), kufanya (to do/doing). Functions as noun (class 15), subject, or object. Used after modal verbs, prepositions, and in purpose clauses.

波斯语وجه وصفی و اسم مصدر

C1Present participle (present stem + نده -ande): رونده ravande (going/goer). Past participle as adjective: شکسته shekaste (broken). Verbal nouns (masdar): رفتن raftan (going). Agent nouns with گر/-gar.

约鲁巴语Orúkọ Ìṣe

B2Verbs nominalized with prefix: jíjẹ (eating, from jẹ), ríran (seeing, from rí), wíwá (coming, from wá), ṣíṣe (doing, from ṣe). Used as subjects, objects, or with possessives.

爱尔兰语An tAinm Briathartha

A2The verbal noun is the base form of Irish verbs, used with 'ag' for progressive, after prepositions, and as infinitives. Formation varies: some add suffixes (-adh, -áil, -t, -amh), others are irregular.

巴斯克语Aditz Izenak

B2Verbal nouns formed with -tze/-pen suffixes turn verbs into nouns: ikastea (learning), jakitea (knowing). Used as subjects/objects and in complex constructions.

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