동사적 명사

9개 언어

독일어Verbalsubstantive mit Ergänzungen
C1Nominalized verbs retaining their verbal complements: das Lesen des Buches, beim Warten auf.
러시아어Отглагольные существительные
C1Nouns derived from verbs (-ние/-ение, -ка, -тие): development (развитие), reading (чтение), departure (отъезд). Usage in formal writing, case government.
튀르키예어İsim-Fiiller
A2Verbal noun suffixes: -mek/-mak (infinitive), -me/-ma (action noun), -iş/-ış (manner of doing). Used as subjects, objects, or with postpositions.
히브리어שמות פעולה
B1Verbal nouns (שם פעולה) derived from each binyan: כתיבה (writing), דיבור (speaking), הכנה (preparation). Function as abstract nouns.
스와힐리어Kitenzi Jina (Ku-)
B1Infinitive prefix ku-: kusoma (to read/reading), kufanya (to do/doing). Functions as noun (class 15), subject, or object. Used after modal verbs, prepositions, and in purpose clauses.
페르시아어وجه وصفی و اسم مصدر
C1Present participle (present stem + نده -ande): رونده ravande (going/goer). Past participle as adjective: شکسته shekaste (broken). Verbal nouns (masdar): رفتن raftan (going). Agent nouns with گر/-gar.
요루바어Orúkọ Ìṣe
B2Verbs nominalized with prefix: jíjẹ (eating, from jẹ), ríran (seeing, from rí), wíwá (coming, from wá), ṣíṣe (doing, from ṣe). Used as subjects, objects, or with possessives.
아일랜드어An tAinm Briathartha
A2The verbal noun is the base form of Irish verbs, used with 'ag' for progressive, after prepositions, and as infinitives. Formation varies: some add suffixes (-adh, -áil, -t, -amh), others are irregular.
바스크어Aditz Izenak
B2Verbal nouns formed with -tze/-pen suffixes turn verbs into nouns: ikastea (learning), jakitea (knowing). Used as subjects/objects and in complex constructions.

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