To Be – 现在时

19种语言

阿拉伯语الفعل المضارع

A1Imperfect/present-future tense: ongoing or future actions. Prefix + stem + suffix: يكتب (he writes), أكتب (I write), تكتبين (you f write).

印地语होना - वर्तमान काल

A1The verb होना (to be) in present tense: हूँ (am), है (is), हो (are-informal), हैं (are-formal/plural). Essential for identification and description.

瑞典语Presens

A1Four verb groups in present tense: Group 1 (-ar: talar), Group 2a (-er: läser), Group 2b (-er: köper), Group 3 (-r: bor). Same form for all persons.

土耳其语Şimdiki Zaman

A1Formed with -iyor suffix plus personal endings. Expresses actions happening now or general truths. The -iyor suffix doesn't change for vowel harmony.

波兰语Nieregularny Czas Teraźniejszy

A1Verbs with stem changes in present: spać→śpię, stać→stoję, brać→biorę, pisać→piszę. Consonant and vowel alternations.

A1Present tense ends in -er for most verbs: taler, læser, bor. Same form for all persons. Some short verbs: går, står.

挪威语Presens

A1Present tense typically ends in -er: snakker, leser, bor. Same form for all persons. Some short verbs take -r only: går, står.

芬兰语Preesens

A1Present tense with personal endings: -n, -t, V/VV, -mme, -tte, -vat/-vät. Verb types 1-6 have different stem changes.

希腊语Ενεστώτας (Α' Συζυγία)

A1First conjugation (-ω): -ω, -εις, -ει, -ουμε, -ετε, -ουν. Common verbs: γράφω (write), διαβάζω (read), μένω (stay).

捷克语Nepravidelný Přítomný Čas

A1Verbs with stem changes in present: spát→spím, stát→stojím, brát→beru, psát→píšu. Consonant and vowel alternations.

希伯来语הווה - בניין פעל

A1Basic verb pattern Pa'al: present forms agree in gender/number. כותב/כותבת/כותבים/כותבות (write). No person distinction in present.

乌克兰语Теперішній Час (I дієвідміна)

A1First conjugation: -у/-ю, -еш/-єш, -е/-є, -емо/-ємо, -ете/-єте, -уть/-ють. Common verbs: читати, писати, знати.

斯瓦希里语Wakati Uliopo (-na-)

A1Present tense formed with subject prefix + -na- + verb root. Subject prefixes: ni- (I), u- (you), a- (he/she), tu- (we), m- (you pl.), wa- (they). Indicates ongoing action.

波斯语حال ساده

A1Formed with می (mi-) + present stem + personal endings. Present stems are often irregular. Expresses habitual actions and general truths. می‌روم miram (I go), می‌خوری mikhori (you eat).

乌尔都语حال عادی

A1Expresses habitual actions: verb stem + تا/تی/تے (agrees with gender/number) + ہونا auxiliary. میں کھاتا ہوں maiṅ khātā hūṅ (I eat, male). میں کھاتی ہوں (I eat, female).

爱尔兰语Tá - An Aimsir Láithreach

A1The substantive verb 'bí' in present tense: tá mé, tá tú, tá sé/sí, táimid, tá sibh, tá siad. Negative: níl. Question: an bhfuil? Used for states, locations, and progressive actions.

威尔士语Bod - Presennol

A1The verb 'bod' (to be) in present tense is the most important verb in Welsh. Forms: dw i, wyt ti, mae e/o, mae hi, dyn ni, dych chi, maen nhw. Used for states and periphrastic constructions.

夏威夷语Ke...nei (Wā Ō)

A2The construction 'ke + verb + nei' marks present tense, right now. Different from e...ana (ongoing/future). 'Ke hele nei au' (I am going right now). More immediate than e...ana.

英语To Be - Present

A1The verb 'to be' (am, is, are) in present tense. Used for identity, descriptions, locations, age, time, and with adjectives. Contractions: I'm, you're, he's, she's, it's, we're, they're.

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