時の副詞節

11言語

スペイン語Oraciones Temporales
B2Time clauses with cuando, mientras, antes de que (+ subj), después de que, hasta que (+ subj for future), en cuanto, tan pronto como. Subjunctive for future reference.
ドイツ語Temporale Nebensätze
B1Time clauses with als, wenn, bevor, nachdem, während, bis, seit, sobald.
フィンランド語Temporaalilauseet
B1Time clauses: kun (when), ennen kuin (before), sen jälkeen kun (after), kunnes (until), samalla kun (while). Tense usage varies.
ハンガリー語Időhatározó Ragok
B2Time expressions: -kor (at time), -ig (until), -tól/-től (from), -ra/-re (by/for time). Used for precise temporal reference.
スワヒリ語Vishazi vya Wakati
B1Time clauses: wakati (when/while), kabla ya (before), baada ya (after), tangu (since), mpaka/hadi (until). Often combined with infinitive (ku-) or relative constructions.
ヨルバ語Gbólóhùn Àkókò àti Ìtòlẹ́sẹẹsẹ
B1Temporal connectors: nígbà tí (when), ṣáájú kí (before), lẹ́yìn tí (after), títí (until), bí...ti (as...was). These introduce subordinate clauses about time relationships.
アイルランド語Clásail Aimseartha
B1Time clauses: nuair a (when), sula (before, +eclipsis), tar éis (after), fad a (while), go dtí go (until). Different particles trigger different mutations in the dependent clause.
ウェールズ語Cymalau Amserol
B1Expressing time relationships: pan (when), cyn (before), ar ôl (after), tra (while), nes (until), ers (since). Many require specific verb forms or mutations in the dependent clause.
バスク語Denbora Perpausak
B1Time clauses: -(e)nean (when), baino lehen (before), ondoren (after), bitartean (while), -tzen den bakoitzean (every time that), arte (until). For sequencing events in narration.
ハワイ語ʻŌlelo Pili Kuhikuhi
B2Clauses expressing when and where: 'i ka wā' (at the time), 'ma mua o' (before), 'ma hope o' (after), 'a hiki i' (until). These link events in time and space.
広東語時間子句
B1Complex time clauses: 一…就 jat1...zau6 (as soon as), 嘅時候 ge3 si4 hau6 (when), 直到 zik6 dou3 (until), 自從 zi6 cung4 (since). These connect events in time sequences.

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