Thức giả định

15 ngôn ngữ

Tiếng Tây Ban NhaSubjuntivo Presente
B1Subjunctive mood for wishes, doubts, emotions, requests after que. Formed from yo stem: -AR (-e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en), -ER/-IR (-a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an). Irregulars: ser, estar, ir, haber, saber, dar.
Tiếng PhápSubjonctif Présent
B1Subjunctive mood for wishes, doubts, emotions, necessity after que. Formed from ils stem + -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent. Irregular: être, avoir, aller, faire, pouvoir, savoir.
Tiếng ItalyCongiuntivo Presente
B1Subjunctive mood expressing doubt, wish, emotion, or opinion. Used after che with verbs like pensare, credere, volere, sperare, temere, essere + adjective. Distinct endings from indicative.
Tiếng Bồ Đào NhaConjuntivo Presente
B1Subjunctive mood for wishes, doubts, emotions, necessity after que. Formed from eu stem: -AR (-e, -es, -e, -emos, -eis, -em), -ER/-IR (-a, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -am).
Tiếng Ả Rậpالمضارع المنصوب
B1Subjunctive (منصوب) after certain particles: أن, لن, كي, لكي, حتى. Endings: -a instead of -u. Used for purpose, wish, negated future.
Tiếng Hindiसंभावना (संभाव्य)
B1Subjunctive expresses possibility, doubt, wishes, purpose. Formed with verb stem + ऊँ/ए/ओ/एँ (no auxiliary). Used after शायद, ताकि, चाहे, etc.
Tiếng Thụy ĐiểnKonjunktiv
B2Rare in modern Swedish, mainly in fixed expressions: leve kungen (long live the king), vare sig (whether), må så vara (so be it).
Tiếng Hy LạpΥποτακτική
A2Subjunctive with να + verb: να γράψω (to write/that I write). Used after θέλω, μπορώ, πρέπει, and for wishes/purposes.
Tiếng RomaniaModul Conjunctiv
B1Subjunctive formed with 'să' + special verb forms. Used for wishes, necessity, purpose, after impersonal verbs, and instead of infinitive.
Tiếng SwahiliHali ya Kutaka (-e)
B1Subjunctive formed by changing the final -a to -e: asome (that he/she read), tufanye (that we do). Used after lazima (must), ili (so that), kabla (before), and for polite requests.
Tiếng Ba Tưوجه التزامی
B1Formed with ب (be-) + present stem + personal endings (without می). Used after باید (must), شاید (maybe), modals, wishes, and in subordinate clauses with که. Key mood in Persian grammar.
Tiếng Urduصیغۂ تمنائی
B1Expresses wishes, possibilities, suggestions, and obligation. Formed with verb stem + subjunctive endings (وں/ے/ے/یں/و/یں). Used after چاہیے (should), شاید (perhaps), and in purpose clauses.
Tiếng IrelandAn Modh Foshuiteach
B2The subjunctive (past subjunctive) used after 'dá' (if), 'go' (that...may), and in wishes: Go raibh maith agat (May you have good). Forms: present subjunctive nearly extinct; past subjunctive still common.
Tiếng BasqueSubjuntiboa
B2Basque subjunctive uses special auxiliary forms for wishes, doubts, and hypotheticals. '-n' suffix on auxiliaries marks subjunctive: dadin (that he/she be), dezan (that he/she do it).
Tiếng AnhSubjunctive
C1Formal subjunctive: base verb after verbs of suggestion/demand (suggest that he go), in fixed expressions (if need be, come what may). Were in all persons for hypotheticals.

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