現在進行形

7言語

スペイン語Estar + Gerundio

A2Progressive tense with estar + gerund (-ando/-iendo). For actions in progress. Gerund never changes form. Stem-changing -ir verbs: e→i, o→u (durmiendo, pidiendo).

イタリア語Stare + Gerundio

B1Progressive aspect formed with stare + gerund (-ando for -are verbs, -endo for -ere/-ire). Emphasizes action in progress. All tenses possible: sto/stavo/starò + gerund.

ヒンディー語वर्तमान अपूर्ण

A2Actions happening now using verb stem + रहा/रही/रहे + है/हैं. रहा agrees with subject gender/number.

トルコ語Şimdiki Zaman

A1Formed with -iyor suffix plus personal endings. Expresses actions happening now or general truths. The -iyor suffix doesn't change for vowel harmony.

ペルシア語حال استمراری

A2Formed with دارم dāram (auxiliary) + می (mi-) + present stem + ending. Indicates an action happening right now. دارم می‌خوانم (I am reading right now). The داشتن auxiliary conjugates.

ウルドゥー語حال جاری

A1Expresses ongoing actions: verb stem + رہا/رہی/رہے (agrees with gender/number) + ہونا auxiliary. میں پڑھ رہا ہوں maiṅ paṛh rahā hūṅ (I am reading, male).

英語Present Continuous

A1Present continuous (am/is/are + -ing) for actions happening now, temporary situations, and future arrangements. Spelling rules: -e drops, double consonants.

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