대과거

8개 언어

스페인어Pluscuamperfecto
B1Past-before-past tense: imperfect of haber (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) + past participle. For actions completed before another past action.
프랑스어Plus-que-parfait
B1Past-before-past tense: imperfect of avoir/être + past participle. Used for actions completed before another past action. J'avais mangé quand il est arrivé.
독일어Plusquamperfekt
B2Past perfect tense for actions before another past action: hatte/war + past participle.
이탈리아어Trapassato Prossimo
B2Pluperfect indicative: imperfect of avere/essere + past participle. For actions completed before another past action. Essential for sequencing events and indirect speech.
포르투갈어Mais-que-perfeito
B1Past-before-past: compound form (tinha + participle) more common than simple form. For actions completed before another past action.
그리스어Υπερσυντέλικος
B2Past perfect: είχα + past participle. Actions completed before another past action.
루마니아어Mai-mult-ca-perfectul
B2Simple pluperfect without auxiliary, formed with special endings (-sem/-seși/-se/-serăm/-serăți/-seră). Unique among Romance languages.
카탈로니아어Plusquamperfet i Passat Anterior
B2Pluperfect: havia cantat (I had sung), for actions before another past event. Past anterior: haguí cantat (rare, literary). Used in complex temporal sequences and reported speech.

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