句動詞(小辞動詞)

5言語

ドイツ語Trennbare Verben im Präsens

A1Verbs with separable prefixes: prefix moves to end of main clause in present tense.

オランダ語Scheidbare Werkwoorden

A2Verbs with separable prefixes (aan-, op-, uit-, mee-, etc.). In main clauses, prefix goes to end. In perfect, ge- inserts between prefix and stem: opbellen → opgebeld. Subordinate clauses: prefix stays attached.

デンマーク語Verber med Partikler

B1Verbs with separable particles changing meaning: gå ud (go out), komme tilbage (come back), slukke for (turn off). Particle is stressed.

ノルウェー語Partikelverb

B1Verbs with separable particles changing meaning: gå ut (go out), komme tilbake (come back), slå av (turn off). Particle is stressed.

英語Basic Phrasal Verbs

B1Verb + particle combinations with new meanings. Separable: turn on/off, pick up, put down. Inseparable: look after, get over. Common particles: up, down, on, off, out, in.

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