Kata ganti orang

36 bahasa

SpanyolA Personal

A1The preposition 'a' before direct objects that are specific people, personified animals, or pronouns like alguien/nadie. Essential Spanish-specific feature.

PrancisPronoms Sujets

A1Personal subject pronouns (je, tu, il/elle/on, nous, vous, ils/elles) including the formal 'vous' and impersonal 'on'. Essential foundation for verb conjugation.

JermanPersonalpronomen im Nominativ

A1Personal pronouns in the nominative case used as sentence subjects: ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, sie, Sie.

Jepang人称代名詞

A1Basic personal pronouns: 私 (watashi - I), あなた (anata - you), 彼/彼女 (kare/kanojo - he/she), 私たち (watashitachi - we), 彼ら (karera - they). Often omitted when clear from context.

Tionghoa人称代词

A1Basic pronouns: 我 (I), 你 (you), 他/她/它 (he/she/it), 我们 (we), 你们 (you pl), 他们 (they). Add 的 for possessive. No case changes.

Korea인칭 대명사

A1Pronouns vary by formality: 저/나 (I humble/casual), 당신/너 (you formal/casual), 그/그녀 (he/she). Often omitted. Names or titles preferred over pronouns.

Arabالضمائر الشخصية

A1Independent pronouns: أنا (I), أنتَ/أنتِ (you m/f), هو/هي (he/she), نحن (we), أنتم/أنتن (you pl m/f), هم/هن (they m/f). Gender and number distinctions.

Hindiपुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम

A1Personal pronouns with three levels of formality for 'you': तू (intimate), तुम (informal), आप (formal). Third person: वह (he/she/that), ये/वे (they/these/those).

RusiaЛичные местоимения

A1Subject pronouns: я (I), ты (you informal), он/она/оно (he/she/it), мы (we), вы (you formal/plural), они (they). Foundation for verb conjugation.

SwediaPersonliga Pronomen

A1Subject pronouns (jag, du, han/hon/hen/den/det, vi, ni, de) including the gender-neutral 'hen'. Foundation for verb conjugation.

TurkiKişi Zamirleri

A1Turkish pronouns: ben (I), sen (you informal), o (he/she/it), biz (we), siz (you formal/plural), onlar (they). Often dropped since verb endings show the subject.

PolskiZaimki Osobowe

A1Subject pronouns: ja, ty, on/ona/ono, my, wy, oni/one. Polish distinguishes masculine personal (oni) from other plurals (one).

DanskPersonlige Pronominer

A1Subject pronouns: jeg, du, han/hun/den/det, vi, I, de. Foundation for verb conjugation in Danish.

NorwegiaPersonlige Pronomen

A1Subject pronouns: jeg, du, han/hun/det/den, vi, dere, de. Foundation for verb conjugation in Norwegian.

SuomiPersoonapronominit

A1Subject pronouns: minä, sinä, hän, me, te, he. Finnish doesn't distinguish gender. Pronouns often dropped as verb endings indicate person.

YunaniΠροσωπικές Αντωνυμίες

A1Subject pronouns: εγώ, εσύ, αυτός/αυτή/αυτό, εμείς, εσείς, αυτοί/αυτές/αυτά. Often omitted as verbs show person.

CekoOsobní Zájmena

A1Subject pronouns: já, ty, on/ona/ono, my, vy, oni/ony/ona. Czech distinguishes masculine animate, masculine inanimate, feminine, and neuter.

HungariaSzemélyes Névmások (Alany)

A1Personal pronouns: én (I), te (you), ő (he/she/it), mi (we), ti (you pl), ők (they). Hungarian is pro-drop; pronouns often omitted.

Ibraniכינויי גוף

A1Subject pronouns: אני, אתה/את, הוא/היא, אנחנו, אתם/אתן, הם/הן. Hebrew distinguishes masculine/feminine in 2nd and 3rd person.

Thaiสรรพนามบุคคล

A1Many pronouns based on gender, politeness, relationship. Common: ผม (I-male), ฉัน/ดิฉัน (I-female), คุณ (you-polite), เขา (he/she/they).

VietnamĐại Từ Nhân Xưng

A1Pronouns based on age, relationship, formality. Common: tôi (I-neutral), bạn (you-friend), anh/chị/em (based on relative age), ông/bà (elderly).

IndonesiaKata Ganti Orang

A1Pronouns: saya/aku (I), kamu/Anda (you), dia (he/she), kami/kita (we-excl/incl), kalian (you-pl), mereka (they). Formality levels.

UkrainaОсобові Займенники

A1Subject pronouns: я, ти, він/вона/воно, ми, ви, вони. Ukrainian is pro-drop; pronouns often omitted when clear from context.

SwahiliViwakilishi vya Nafsi

A1Independent personal pronouns: mimi (I), wewe (you), yeye (he/she), sisi (we), ninyi (you pl.), wao (they). Used for emphasis; subject is usually marked on the verb.

Persiaضمایر شخصی

A1Six personal pronouns: من man (I), تو to (you-informal), او u (he/she), ما mā (we), شما shomā (you-formal/plural), آن‌ها ānhā (they). Persian has no grammatical gender in pronouns.

FilipinoMga Panghalip na Panao

A1Personal pronouns in three cases: ang (topic), ng (non-topic/possessive), and sa (oblique). Includes ako, ka/ikaw, siya, kami/tayo, kayo, sila.

Urduذاتی ضمیر اور اعزازی الفاظ

A1Three levels for 'you': تو tū (intimate), تم tum (informal), آپ āp (formal/respectful). میں maiṅ (I), ہم ham (we), وہ voh (he/she/that), یہ yeh (this). Verb agreement changes with formality level.

YorubaArọ́pò Orúkọ

A1Subject pronouns: mo/mi (I), o/ẹ (you sg.), ó/oun (he/she/it), a (we), ẹ (you pl.), wọ́n (they). Yoruba has no grammatical gender distinction in pronouns.

IrlandiaForainmneacha Pearsanta

A1Personal pronouns: mé (I), tú (you), sé (he), sí (she), muid/sinn (we), sibh (you pl.), siad (they). Emphatic forms add suffixes: mise, tusa, seisean, etc.

WelshRhagenwau Personol

A1Personal pronouns in Welsh (fi, ti, fe/fo, hi, ni, chi, nhw). These are essential for verb constructions and possessive forms.

BasqueIzenordain Pertsonalak

A1Personal pronouns in Basque (ni, hi, zu, hura, gu, zuek, haiek). Basque distinguishes familiar 'hi' from formal 'zu' in the second person singular.

MaoriKupu Tūkutahi

A1Māori pronouns distinguish singular, dual, and plural. First person non-singular distinguishes inclusive (tāua, tātou: you and me) vs exclusive (māua, mātou: us, not you).

HawaiiPapainoa Pilikino

A1Hawaiian pronouns distinguish singular, dual, and plural, and in first person non-singular: inclusive (including listener) vs exclusive. Wau/au (I), ʻoe (you), ʻo ia (he/she).

Kanton人稱代詞

A1Basic personal pronouns: 我 ngo5 (I), 你 nei5 (you), 佢 keoi5 (he/she/it), 我哋 ngo5 dei6 (we), 你哋 nei5 dei6 (you plural), 佢哋 keoi5 dei6 (they). Plural formed by adding 哋.

KatalanPronoms Personals Subjecte

A1Personal subject pronouns: jo (I), tu (you), ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you formal), nosaltres (we), vosaltres (you pl.), ells/elles/vostès (they/you formal pl.). Often omitted as verbs are conjugated.

InggrisSubject Pronouns

A1Personal subject pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they). Used as the subject of verbs. Note: 'you' is both singular and plural, formal and informal.

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