Past perfect (Υπερσυντέλικος)

11 bahasa

SpanyolPluscuamperfecto

B1Past-before-past tense: imperfect of haber (había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) + past participle. For actions completed before another past action.

PrancisPlus-que-parfait

B1Past-before-past tense: imperfect of avoir/être + past participle. Used for actions completed before another past action. J'avais mangé quand il est arrivé.

JermanPlusquamperfekt

B2Past perfect tense for actions before another past action: hatte/war + past participle.

ItaliaTrapassato Prossimo

B2Pluperfect indicative: imperfect of avere/essere + past participle. For actions completed before another past action. Essential for sequencing events and indirect speech.

PortugisMais-que-perfeito

B1Past-before-past: compound form (tinha + participle) more common than simple form. For actions completed before another past action.

BelandaVoltooid Verleden Tijd

B1Past perfect (plusquamperfectum): had/hadden or was/waren + past participle. For actions completed before another past action. Essential for sequencing past events.

YunaniΥπερσυντέλικος

B2Past perfect: είχα + past participle. Actions completed before another past action.

RumaniaMai-mult-ca-perfectul

B2Simple pluperfect without auxiliary, formed with special endings (-sem/-seși/-se/-serăm/-serăți/-seră). Unique among Romance languages.

HungariaÖsszetett Igeidők

C1Past conditional and past potential with 'volna'. Expressing counterfactual past and unrealized possibilities.

KatalanPlusquamperfet i Passat Anterior

B2Pluperfect: havia cantat (I had sung), for actions before another past event. Past anterior: haguí cantat (rare, literary). Used in complex temporal sequences and reported speech.

InggrisPast Perfect

B1Had + past participle for actions completed before another past action. Often with before, after, when, by the time. Creates clear sequence in past.

Siap mulai belajar Past perfect (Υπερσυντέλικος)? Coba Settemila Lingue gratis — tanpa kartu kredit, tanpa komitmen. Lihat-lihat dulu, lalu latihan dengan flashcard buatan AI.