先过去时(Passé antérieur)

3种语言

法语Passé Antérieur

C1Literary pluperfect: passé simple of avoir/être + past participle. Used after quand, lorsque, dès que, aussitôt que in literary texts for immediate anteriority.

意大利语Trapassato Remoto

C1Compound tense: passato remoto of avere/essere + past participle. Used in literary Italian after temporal conjunctions (quando, dopo che, appena) with passato remoto main clause.

加泰罗尼亚语Plusquamperfet i Passat Anterior

B2Pluperfect: havia cantat (I had sung), for actions before another past event. Past anterior: haguí cantat (rare, literary). Used in complex temporal sequences and reported speech.

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