Participles

languages.hub.languageCount

프랑스어Participe Présent

B2Present participle (-ant) used as adjective (agreeing) or verbal (invariable). Distinguished from gerund (en + -ant). Étant donné que, sachant que.

러시아어Действительные причастия

B1Verbal adjectives for active voice: present (-ущ-/-ющ-, -ащ-/-ящ-) and past (-вш-, -ш-). Decline like adjectives. Common in formal/written Russian.

폴란드어Imiesłowy

B2Adjectival participles: present active (-ący), past active (-ły), past passive (-ny/-ty). Adverbial: present (-ąc), past (-wszy).

핀란드어Partisiipit

B2Active participles: present (-va/-vä: puhuva), past (-nut/-nyt: puhunut). Passive: present (-tava/-tävä), past (-ttu/-tty).

그리스어Μετοχές

B2Present participle (-οντας/-ώντας): γράφοντας (writing). Past participle (-μένος): γραμμένος (written). Used adverbially and adjectivally.

체코어Příčestí

B2Present active (-ící/-oucí), past active (-vší), passive (-ný/-tý). Used as adjectives or in subordinate constructions.

헝가리어Igenevek

B2Present participle (-ó/-ő), past participle (-t/-tt as adjective), future participle (-andó/-endő for obligation/necessity).

languages.cta.text

languages.cta.button