名词性

17种语言

西班牙语Género de los Sustantivos

A1Grammatical gender (masculine/feminine) of Spanish nouns. Most nouns ending in -o are masculine, -a are feminine. Important exceptions: el problema, el día, la mano, la foto.

法语Genre des Noms

A1Grammatical gender (masculine/feminine) of French nouns. Patterns include -tion/-sion (f), -ment (m), -age (m), -ure (f), with many exceptions to memorize.

德语Genus der Substantive

A1German nouns have three genders (masculine, feminine, neuter). Common patterns and memorization strategies.

意大利语Genere dei Sostantivi

A1Grammatical gender (masculine/feminine) of Italian nouns. Most nouns ending in -o are masculine, those in -a are feminine, with important exceptions.

葡萄牙语Género dos Substantivos

A1Grammatical gender (masculine/feminine) of Portuguese nouns. Most nouns ending in -o are masculine, -a are feminine. Exceptions: o dia, o problema, a mão, a foto.

阿拉伯语الجنس

A1Two genders: masculine (default) and feminine. Feminine usually marked by ta marbuta (ة). Some nouns are grammatically feminine without marker (body parts, cities).

俄语Род существительных

A1Three genders: masculine (typically ending in consonant or -й), feminine (-а, -я, -ь), neuter (-о, -е). Gender determines agreement and declension patterns.

瑞典语Substantivens Genus

A1Swedish nouns are either 'en-words' (common gender) or 'ett-words' (neuter gender). About 75% are en-words. Gender affects articles and adjective agreement.

波兰语Rodzaj Rzeczownika

A1Polish has three genders: masculine (dom), feminine (kobieta), neuter (dziecko). Masculine further divides into animate/inanimate and personal/non-personal.

丹麦语Substantivernes Køn

A1Danish has two genders: common (en) and neuter (et). About 75% are common gender. Gender affects articles and adjectives.

挪威语Substantivets Kjønn

A1Norwegian has three genders: masculine (en), feminine (ei), neuter (et). Many dialects merge feminine into masculine. Gender affects articles and adjectives.

希腊语Γένος Ουσιαστικών

A1Greek has three genders: masculine (ο άντρας), feminine (η γυναίκα), neuter (το παιδί). Gender shown by articles and noun endings.

捷克语Rod Podstatných Jmen

A1Czech has three genders: masculine (dům, muž), feminine (žena), neuter (dítě). Masculine divides into animate and inanimate.

罗马尼亚语Genul Substantivelor

A1Three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter (neuter acts masculine in singular, feminine in plural). Gender affects articles and adjective agreement.

希伯来语מין השמות

A1Hebrew nouns are masculine or feminine. Feminine often ends in -ה or -ת: ילד (boy), ילדה (girl), בית (house), דלת (door).

乌克兰语Рід Іменників

A1Ukrainian has three genders: masculine (дім, хлопець), feminine (жінка, книга), neuter (дитя, місто). Gender affects declension and agreement.

加泰罗尼亚语Gènere i Nombre dels Noms

A1Nouns are masculine or feminine. Masculine often ends in consonant or -e, feminine in -a. Plurals add -s (after vowel) or -os/-es (after consonant). Some irregulars exist.

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