명사의 성

17개 언어

스페인어Género de los Sustantivos
A1Grammatical gender (masculine/feminine) of Spanish nouns. Most nouns ending in -o are masculine, -a are feminine. Important exceptions: el problema, el día, la mano, la foto.
프랑스어Genre des Noms
A1Grammatical gender (masculine/feminine) of French nouns. Patterns include -tion/-sion (f), -ment (m), -age (m), -ure (f), with many exceptions to memorize.
독일어Genus der Substantive
A1German nouns have three genders (masculine, feminine, neuter). Common patterns and memorization strategies.
이탈리아어Genere dei Sostantivi
A1Grammatical gender (masculine/feminine) of Italian nouns. Most nouns ending in -o are masculine, those in -a are feminine, with important exceptions.
포르투갈어Género dos Substantivos
A1Grammatical gender (masculine/feminine) of Portuguese nouns. Most nouns ending in -o are masculine, -a are feminine. Exceptions: o dia, o problema, a mão, a foto.
아랍어الجنس
A1Two genders: masculine (default) and feminine. Feminine usually marked by ta marbuta (ة). Some nouns are grammatically feminine without marker (body parts, cities).
러시아어Род существительных
A1Three genders: masculine (typically ending in consonant or -й), feminine (-а, -я, -ь), neuter (-о, -е). Gender determines agreement and declension patterns.
스웨덴어Substantivens Genus
A1Swedish nouns are either 'en-words' (common gender) or 'ett-words' (neuter gender). About 75% are en-words. Gender affects articles and adjective agreement.
폴란드어Rodzaj Rzeczownika
A1Polish has three genders: masculine (dom), feminine (kobieta), neuter (dziecko). Masculine further divides into animate/inanimate and personal/non-personal.
덴마크어Substantivernes Køn
A1Danish has two genders: common (en) and neuter (et). About 75% are common gender. Gender affects articles and adjectives.
노르웨이어Substantivets Kjønn
A1Norwegian has three genders: masculine (en), feminine (ei), neuter (et). Many dialects merge feminine into masculine. Gender affects articles and adjectives.
그리스어Γένος Ουσιαστικών
A1Greek has three genders: masculine (ο άντρας), feminine (η γυναίκα), neuter (το παιδί). Gender shown by articles and noun endings.
체코어Rod Podstatných Jmen
A1Czech has three genders: masculine (dům, muž), feminine (žena), neuter (dítě). Masculine divides into animate and inanimate.
루마니아어Genul Substantivelor
A1Three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter (neuter acts masculine in singular, feminine in plural). Gender affects articles and adjective agreement.
히브리어מין השמות
A1Hebrew nouns are masculine or feminine. Feminine often ends in -ה or -ת: ילד (boy), ילדה (girl), בית (house), דלת (door).
우크라이나어Рід Іменників
A1Ukrainian has three genders: masculine (дім, хлопець), feminine (жінка, книга), neuter (дитя, місто). Gender affects declension and agreement.
카탈로니아어Gènere i Nombre dels Noms
A1Nouns are masculine or feminine. Masculine often ends in consonant or -e, feminine in -a. Plurals add -s (after vowel) or -os/-es (after consonant). Some irregulars exist.

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