과거 시제의 조동사

10개 언어

독일어Präteritum: Modalverben
B1Simple past of modal verbs: konnte, musste, wollte, durfte, sollte, mochte.
이탈리아어Verbi Modali al Passato
A2Potere, volere, dovere in passato prossimo. Auxiliary choice depends on the following infinitive: Ho dovuto mangiare (avere) vs Sono dovuto andare (essere). In spoken Italian, avere is often used for all.
네덜란드어Modale Werkwoorden in de Verleden Tijd
A2Modal verbs in simple past: kon/konden (could), moest/moesten (had to), mocht/mochten (was allowed), wilde(n)/wou(den) (wanted), zou/zouden (would). Used for past events and politeness.
스웨덴어Modala Verb i Preteritum
A2Past tense of modals: kunde (could), ville (would), skulle (should), var tvungen att (had to). Used for past ability, intention, obligation.
폴란드어Czasowniki Modalne w Czasie Przeszłym
A2Past tense of modals: musiałem (I had to), mogłem (I could), chciałem (I wanted). Gender agreement applies.
덴마크어Modale Verber i Datid
A2Past tense of modals: kunne (could), ville (would), skulle (should), måtte (had to). Used for past ability, intention, and obligation.
노르웨이어Modale Verb i Preteritum
A2Past tense of modals: kunne (could), ville (would), skulle (should), måtte (had to). Used for past ability, intention, obligation.
체코어Modální Slovesa v Minulém Čase
A2Past tense of modals: musel jsem (I had to), mohl jsem (I could), chtěl jsem (I wanted). Gender agreement applies.
우크라이나어Модальні Дієслова в Минулому Часі
A2Past tense of modals: мусив (had to), міг (could), хотів (wanted). Gender agreement applies. Also треба було (it was necessary).
영어Past Modals
B2Modal + have + past participle for past deduction/possibility. Must have (certain), might/may/could have (possible), can't/couldn't have (impossible).

과거 시제의 조동사 학습을 시작할 준비가 됐나요? Settemila Lingue를 무료로 체험해 보세요 — 신용카드도, 약정도 필요 없어요. 둘러본 뒤에 AI가 만든 플래시카드로 연습해요.

무료로 시작하기