好む/楽しむ

12言語

スペイン語El Verbo Gustar
A1Special construction where the thing liked is the subject: me gusta (I like it), me gustan (I like them). Uses indirect object pronouns + gusta/gustan. Also: encantar, interesar, molestar.
ドイツ語Vorlieben ausdrücken (gern)
A1Using gern, lieber, am liebsten with verbs to express likes and preferences.
イタリア語Il Verbo Piacere
A1Special construction where the thing liked is the subject: mi piace (I like it), mi piacciono (I like them). Indirect object pronouns + piace/piacciono.
ポルトガル語O Verbo Gostar
A1Regular verb 'gostar' always followed by 'de': gostar de + noun/infinitive. Unlike Spanish gustar, it conjugates normally with subject doing the liking.
日本語好き嫌いの表現
A1Expressing preferences with 好き (like) and 嫌い (dislike) as な-adjectives. The liked object takes が. Degree with 大好き (love) and 大嫌い (hate).
韓国語형용사
A1Korean adjectives are descriptive verbs, conjugating like action verbs. 크다 (be big), 작다 (be small). Before nouns: -(으)ㄴ form. Predicatively: regular conjugation.
ロシア語Глагол «нравиться»
A1Expressing likes: dative + нравится/нравятся + nominative. The liked thing is the grammatical subject. Contrasts with любить (to love). Past: нравился/нравилась.
オランダ語Graag, Liever, Liefst
A1Expressing preferences: graag (gladly/like to), liever (rather/prefer), het liefst (most preferably). Used with verbs: Ik zwem graag = I like swimming. Ik wil graag = I would like.
ギリシャ語Μου Αρέσει
A1μου αρέσει (I like, lit. 'it pleases me'). Subject is the thing liked, indirect object pronoun for the person. Plural: μου αρέσουν.
チェコ語Rád / Ráda
A1Expressing preferences with rád/ráda + verb (I like doing). Agrees in gender: rád (m), ráda (f), rádo (n), rádi (pl).
ルーマニア語Verbul A Plăcea
A1Using 'a plăcea' (to like/please) with dative pronouns: îmi place (I like), îți place (you like). Subject is the thing liked, similar to Italian 'piacere'.
ハンガリー語Tetszik/Szeret Szerkezet
A2Two constructions for 'like': szeret + acc (love/like something), tetszik + dative (appeal to). Tetszik also used as formal 'you'.

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