มาลาคำสั่ง

26 ภาษา

สเปนImperativo Afirmativo
A2Affirmative commands: tú (third person singular), usted/ustedes (subjunctive forms), nosotros (subjunctive), vosotros (-ar→-ad, -er→-ed, -ir→-id). Pronouns attach to end.
ฝรั่งเศสL'Impératif
A2Commands using tu, nous, vous forms without subject. Tu form of -er verbs drops final -s (parle! but finis!). Irregulars: être (sois), avoir (aie), savoir (sache).
เยอรมันImperativ
A1Command forms for du, ihr, and Sie. Du-form often drops ending; separable prefix at end.
อิตาลีImperativo
B1Commands and requests. Tu form often same as present; Lei form uses subjunctive. Negative tu: non + infinitive. Pronouns attach to end (except with Lei and negative).
โปรตุเกสImperativo
A2Commands: tu form from present (fala! come!), você/vocês use subjunctive forms. Negative uses não + subjunctive. Pronouns attach to affirmative commands.
อาหรับفعل الأمر
A2Commands formed from imperfect: remove prefix, add hamza if needed. Negative command: لا + jussive. Different forms for masculine/feminine/plural addressees.
ฮินดีआज्ञा काल
A2Commands vary by formality: तू form (stem or stem+nothing), तुम form (stem + ओ), आप form (stem + इए/इये). Polite requests add कृपया or please.
รัสเซียПовелительное наклонение
A1Commands: singular informal -й/-и, add -те for formal/plural. Formation from present stem. Negative with не. давай(те) + infinitive for 'let's'.
ดัตช์Gebiedende Wijs
B1Imperative formed with verb stem. For 'u' form: stem + -t. Separable prefix goes to end. Infinitive can be used for general/written instructions. 'Laten we' for first person plural suggestions.
สวีเดนImperativ
B1Command form using verb stem. Group 1: -a (tala!), Groups 2-4: stem only (läs!, skriv!). Polite forms with 'kan/skulle du'.
ตุรกีEmir Kipi
A2Commands use the verb stem (informal) or add -in/-ın (formal/plural). Negative imperative uses -me/-ma. Third person uses -sin/-sın.
โปแลนด์Tryb Rozkazujący
B1Commands from 2nd/3rd person stem: pisz!, piszmy!, piszcie! Niech + 3rd person for indirect commands. Polite forms with proszę.
เดนมาร์กBydeform
B1Command form using verb stem: tal!, læs!, skriv!, kom! Polite forms with 'kan/kunne du'.
นอร์เวย์Imperativ
B1Command form using verb stem: snakk!, les!, skriv!, kom! Polite forms with 'kan/kunne du'.
ฟินแลนด์Imperatiivi
B1Commands: 2nd sg. = stem (puhu!), 2nd pl. = -kaa/-kää (puhukaa!), 3rd = -koon/-köön (puhukoon!). Negative: älä + stem.
กรีกΠροστακτική
B1Commands from aorist stem (perfective) or present stem (imperfective). γράψε! (write once), γράφε! (keep writing). Negative: μην.
เช็กRozkazovací Způsob
B1Commands from present stem: piš!, pišme!, pište! Polite forms with prosím. Negative imperatives: nepiš!
โรมาเนียModul Imperativ
A2Commands with affirmative and negative forms. Negative imperative uses 'nu' + infinitive (2nd sg) or 'nu' + subjunctive.
ฮังการีFelszólító Mód
A2Commands with -j suffix and various stem changes. Definite and indefinite forms. Polite forms with tessék/legyen szíves.
ฮิบรูציווי
B1Command forms: shortened future without prefix. כתוב! (write-m.sg), כתבי! (write-f.sg), כתבו! (write-pl). Negative: אל + future.
ยูเครนНаказовий Спосіб
B1Commands: 2sg -и/-й, 1pl -імо/-мо, 2pl -іть/-йте. Negative: не + imperative. Polite: прошу/будь ласка.
เปอร์เซียوجه امری
B1Formed with ب (be-) + present stem (+ ید for formal/plural). Singular informal: برو boro (go!). Formal: بروید beravid. Negative imperative: ن (na-) + present stem: نرو naro (don't go!).
อูรดูصیغۂ امر
B1Three imperative levels matching pronouns: تو form (verb stem alone, intimate), تم form (stem + و, informal), آپ form (stem + یے/یں, formal). Negative: مت + imperative. Polite softeners common.
บาสก์Agintera
B1Commands and requests. Basque imperative uses synthetic forms for some verbs: zatoz (come!), zoaz (go!), and periphrastic with 'ezazu' (do it). Prohibitions: 'ez + subjunctive'.
คาตาลันImperatiu
B1Command forms: 2nd singular uses special forms (canta, beu, dorm), 2nd plural uses -eu/-iu. Formal uses subjunctive. Negative imperative uses 'no' + subjunctive. Pronoun placement differs: after affirmative, before negative.
อังกฤษImperatives
A1Commands and instructions using base verb. No subject. Negative: Don't + verb. Polite: Please + imperative. Let's for suggestions.

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