祈使 / 命令

6种语言

西班牙语Imperativo Afirmativo

A2Affirmative commands: tú (third person singular), usted/ustedes (subjunctive forms), nosotros (subjunctive), vosotros (-ar→-ad, -er→-ed, -ir→-id). Pronouns attach to end.

德语Imperativ

A1Command forms for du, ihr, and Sie. Du-form often drops ending; separable prefix at end.

日语命令形

B1Direct commands: godan changes -u to -e (書け), ichidan replaces -ru with -ろ/-よ (食べろ). Very direct/rough. Negative: dictionary form + な. Used in emergencies, slogans.

韩语명령형

A2Polite commands: stem + (으)세요 (please do). Casual: -아/어. Formal: -(으)십시오. Negative: -지 마세요 (please don't).

斯瓦希里语Amri na Hali ya Kutaka

B1Simple commands use the verb root: soma! (read!). Polite/subjunctive commands use subject prefix + verb root + -e: usome (you should read), tuende (let's go). Negative: usi- prefix.

毛利语Whakahau

B1Commands use 'e' + verb for singular, 'e' + verb for plural (context determines). Polite with 'koa'. Suggestions: 'me' (should). Invitations: 'kia' + verb.

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